【題目】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1This program_______ (listen) to in many countries.

2Chinese _______ (speak) by the largest number of people in the world.

3Trees _______ (plant) in spring every year.

4Most science books _______ (write) in English.

5The trees _______ (grow) well along banks of the river.

6I _______ (ask) to help him.

7_______this word often _______ (use) in English?

8The old headmaster loves the pupils and she _______ (love) by them all.

9Our desks and chairs _______ (make) of wood.

10The door _______ (not lock) every evening.

11Water _______ (use) in everyday life.

12The campus _______ (clean) by the students every day.

【答案】

1is listened

2is spoken

3are planted

4are written

5are grown

6am asked

7Is used

8is loved

9are made

10isn’t locked

11is used

12is cleaned

【解析】

1句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目在許多國(guó)家都有人聽。主語(yǔ)This program與動(dòng)詞listen之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),故答案為is listened。

2句意:漢語(yǔ)是世界上講的人數(shù)最多的語(yǔ)言。Chinese當(dāng)語(yǔ)言講是不可數(shù)名詞,主語(yǔ)Chinese與動(dòng)詞speak之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),故答案為is spoken。

3句意:每年春天都種樹。主語(yǔ)Trees與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為are planted。

4句意:大多數(shù)科學(xué)書籍都是用英語(yǔ)寫的。主語(yǔ)Most science books與動(dòng)詞write之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為are written。

5句意:這些樹沿著河岸種植地很好。主語(yǔ)The treesgrow之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為are grown。

6句意:我被要求幫助他。ask sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事,此句中的ask后無(wú)賓語(yǔ),因此是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故答案為am asked。

7句意:這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常使用嗎?主語(yǔ)this word與動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,根據(jù)often判斷,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為is used。

8句意:老校長(zhǎng)喜歡學(xué)生,他們都很愛她。主語(yǔ)shelove之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,根據(jù)and前面的句子判斷,and后面的句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為is loved。

9句意:我們的桌椅是木頭做的。be made of由……材料做成,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故答案為are made。

10句意:門不是每天晚上都鎖著的。結(jié)合句意判斷,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為isn’t locked。

11句意:水在日常生活中使用。主語(yǔ)water與動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),water是不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為is used。

12句意:學(xué)生們每天都打掃校園。主語(yǔ)The campus與動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,根據(jù)every day判斷,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),答案為is cleaned。

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