從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用正確的形式補充句子。(每空1分,共5分)
exercise   help    give    need     plan
小題1:I’m _______my vacation to Italy this weekend.
小題2:A doctor can__________ you medicine.
小題3:I have a toothache. I _________ to see a dentist.
小題4:Grandpa is pretty healthy because he ____________every day.
小題5:A lot of vegetables________ you to keep in good health.

小題1:planning
小題2:give
小題3:need
小題4:exercises
小題5:help

試題分析:
小題1:結(jié)合本文時間狀語this weekend及前文助動詞am,可知本句描述的是將來計劃打算的動作,plan的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)可以表示將來計劃打算進行的動作,故填現(xiàn)在分詞planning,計劃。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文,可知句意為:醫(yī)生能給你藥。情態(tài)動詞can后面動詞用原形,故填give,給。
小題3:聯(lián)系上文,我牙疼?芍倚枰囱泪t(yī)。主語是第一人稱,故謂語動詞用原形,填need,需要。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文爺爺相當(dāng)健康?芍挛囊馑际,因為他每天鍛煉。根據(jù)時間狀語可知原因狀語從句中描述的是經(jīng)常性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),填exercises。鍛煉。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為:多吃蔬菜有助于你保持身體健康。結(jié)合結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語A lot of vegetables是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用原形,填原形動詞help,幫助。
點評:對于動詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時態(tài),應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的時間來確定句子的時態(tài);2動詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語來確定動詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動詞的用法,其有三種形式:動名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中。
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