Question

【題目】Mind Maps

Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning. They work very well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language.

1 Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject in the middle. For example:

transport

2 Brainstorm some word groups for ‘transport’ and think of headings for each one. For example:

sea transport

land transport

air transport

For each one, draw a short line from the centre circle outwards. Add another circle and write the new group word in the middle.

3 Look at each group and try to add more groups. For example, in ‘land transport’ there are two sub-groups;

●road

●rail

Draw two more lines, add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them.

4 When you can’t make any new groups, add a line for each word you know. Write the words along the lines or, if you have space, write them inside more circles.

5 As you learn new vocabulary, add it to the mind map.

6 To make the mind maps even better, use colour to show important ideas or parts of the map.

【1】The instructions above mainly show us __________.

A. what mind maps are B. how to draw mind maps

C. what mind maps can do D. how to make mind maps better

【2】What can we learn about mind maps?

A. Mind maps are usually started with a line.

B. Mind maps should be simple, with no colour.

C. A mind map is only used for language learning.

D. A mind map is a picture with useful information.

【3】Which of the following shows the right order of making a mind map?

a. Draw a circle in the middle of the page.

b. Add new circles and write the group words ‘sea’, ‘land’ and ‘a(chǎn)ir’ in them.

c. Write ‘transport’ in the middle of the circle.

d. Brainstorm some word groups for ‘transport’.

A. a-c-d-b. B. a-d-c-b C. d-a-c-b. D. d-a-b-c.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】短文重點介紹了思維導(dǎo)圖的制作方法。思維導(dǎo)圖是展示我們需要學(xué)習(xí)的信息的一種很好的方式，我們可以使用思維導(dǎo)圖來進(jìn)行各種學(xué)習(xí)，對我們的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。

【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文所列舉的6條可知，短文主要介紹了思維導(dǎo)圖的制作方法。答案為B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條“Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject in the middle.”可知，制作思維導(dǎo)圖時首先在頁面中間畫一個圓，在中間寫上詞匯主題，而不是以直線開始，A描述錯誤；根據(jù)第六條“To make the mind maps even better, use colour to show important ideas or parts of the map.”可知，思維導(dǎo)圖是可以有顏色的，B描述錯誤；根據(jù)第一段中的句子“You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning.”可知，思維導(dǎo)圖可以用于各種學(xué)習(xí)，C描述錯誤；根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn.”（思維導(dǎo)圖是展示你需要學(xué)習(xí)的信息的一種很好的方式）可知，思維導(dǎo)圖是一張有用信息的圖片。故答案為D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文前4點有關(guān)思維導(dǎo)圖的制作方法介紹可知，首先，在頁面中間畫一個圓；在圓圈中間寫上主題詞匯“運(yùn)輸”；頭腦風(fēng)暴“運(yùn)輸”，對于每一個詞組，從中心圓圈向外畫一條短直線，在畫上幾個圓圈，在圓圈里寫上海上運(yùn)輸、陸上運(yùn)輸、航空運(yùn)輸。正確的順序為a-c-d-b.答案選A。