Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇正確答案。D
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背誦) the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
⒈ Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
⒉ Don't leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
⒊ Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
（1）What's the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.春種一粒粟，秋收萬顆籽。
B.誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C.吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧。
D.足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光。
（2）What should we do to waste less food?
A.Order more food in a restaurant.
B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C.Take all the food you ordered home.
D.Don't store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C.200 million children die of hunger every year.
D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Don't waste food.
B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C.We can't die of hunger.
D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】短文大意：本文主要勸誡我們要節(jié)約糧食并且具體介紹了節(jié)約糧食的方法。
（1）考查英譯漢。"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work"該句字面上的意思是：餐盤上的每一粒糧食都來自辛勤的勞動，即古詩中的“誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，故選B。
（2）事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第三段中“What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?”后提供的三條建議，可得選項(xiàng)D符合第三條建議“ Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit”，故選D。
（3）事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第二段中“Six million children die of hunger every year”知應(yīng)是每年有六百萬兒童死于饑餓，所以選項(xiàng)D錯誤，故選D。
（4）主旨大意題。本篇文章首段就提到“Don't waste food”，第二段提供了詳細(xì)的數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)于中國每年浪費(fèi)的食物數(shù)量以及全球每年死于饑餓的兒童數(shù)量，最后一段具體介紹了節(jié)約糧食的方法，綜上所述，本篇的主旨應(yīng)是不要浪費(fèi)食物，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。