【題目】語法選擇
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbird(知更鳥) would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed _____singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I _____ hear it sing for me every day.
I finally succeeded in catching______ and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(撲騰) in______ new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to _____ in this new home.
The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with some______ in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything _____ the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this, ______ the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.
But ______ the third morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didn’t know _______ happened.
Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鳥類學(xué)家). She ______ my father at that time. ____ she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby_______ in a cage, she will bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it’s ______ for her baby to die than to lose freedom.
Since then I ______ any living animal and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.
【1】A.aB.anC.theD./
【2】A.couldB.had toC.mustD.should
【3】A.itB.oneC.otherD.another
【4】A.it’sB.itsC.itD.its’
【5】A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living
【6】A.foodsB.foodC.foodesD.feed
【7】A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where
【8】A.certainB.uncertainC.certainlyD.uncertainly
【9】A.InB.ForC.AtD.On
【10】A.whatB.howC.whyD.where
【11】A.visitedB.have visitedC.is visitingD.was visiting
【12】A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although
【13】A.keepB.must keepC.is keepingD.is kept
【14】A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
【15】A.haven't caughtB.won't catchC.don't catchD.didn't catch
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【11】D
【12】B
【13】D
【14】C
【15】A
【解析】
本文講述了作者抓了一只小知更鳥,關(guān)在籠子里。一只鳥媽媽來給小鳥為食。后來,這只小鳥死了。原來,這只鳥媽媽認(rèn)為她的孩子死了總比失去自由好。自那時起,我再也不抓任何活著的動物,關(guān)進籠子里。
【1】句意:我非常喜歡這首歌,所以我決定抓一只小鳥。
A. a一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;B. an一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;C. the那個,表示特指;D. /是零冠詞。根據(jù)前文的Every evening, mockingbird(知更鳥) would come and rest in the trees and sing.此處指的是鳥唱的歌聲,故選C。
【2】句意:用這種方法,我能每天聽見它為我唱歌。
A. could 可能,B. had to不得不,C. must必須,D. should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)前文的I decided to catch a young bird.可知,我抓一只小鳥,這樣就能聽見它為我唱歌,故選A。
【3】句意:最后我成功地抓了一只,把它放進一個籠子里。
A. it 它,B. one一個,C. other其他的,D. another另一個。此處代指一只鳥,用代詞one,故選B。
【4】句意:一開始,這只鳥很害怕,所以它在新家一直在飛。
A. it’s它是,B. its它的,C. it它,D. its’表示它的用it’s。修飾名詞短語new home用形容詞性物主代詞its,故選B。
【5】句意:幾天后,它就習(xí)慣住在這個新家了。
A. live居住,是動詞原形;B. lives居住,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. lived 居住,是一般過去時;D. living居住,是動名詞。be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事,故選D。
【6】句意:第二天,小鳥的媽媽飛到籠子里,嘴里銜著一些食物。
A. foods 食物, B. food 食物,是名詞;C. foodes 食物,D. feed喂養(yǎng),是動詞。food食物,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除AC兩項;有形容詞some修飾,用名詞,故選B。
【7】句意:小鳥看起來很高興,把媽媽給它的東西都吃光了。
A. that那個,B. what 什么,C. who 誰,D. where哪里。此處修飾先行詞everything的定語從句,動詞brought后缺少賓語,用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選A。
【8】句意:我很高興看到這個,當(dāng)然母親知道如何照顧好她的孩子。
A. certain 確信的,是形容詞;B. uncertain 不確定的,是形容詞;C. certainly當(dāng)然,是副詞;D. uncertainly不確定地,是副詞。此處修飾整個句子,用副詞,根據(jù)the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.表示母親當(dāng)然知道如何照顧好孩子,故選C。
【9】句意:當(dāng)時在第三天早上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)它死了。
A. In在……里;B. For 為了;C. At在,D. On在……上面。根據(jù)the third morning此處表示在具體某一天早上,用介詞on,故選D。
【10】句意:我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。
A. what什么,B. how如何,C. why為什么,D. where哪里。此處作為動詞know的賓語從句,缺少主語,用代詞what,故選A。
【11】句意:她那時正在拜訪我的父親。
A. visited參觀,是一般過去時;B. have visited參觀,是現(xiàn)在完成時;C. is visiting 參觀,是現(xiàn)在進行時;D. was visiting參觀,是過去進行時。根據(jù)at that time此處用過去進行時,故選D。
【12】句意:當(dāng)她知道整個事情的時候,她給我解釋了一下。
A. If 如果,B. When當(dāng)……時候;C. Because 因為,D. Although盡管。結(jié)合句意,她給我解釋原因,應(yīng)是她知道了這件事的時候,故選B。
【13】句意:如果知更鳥媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她的孩子被關(guān)在籠子里,她會給孩子帶來有毒的漿果。
A. keep保留,是動詞原形;B. must keep 一定保留;C. is keeping保留,是現(xiàn)在進行時;D. is kept被保留,是被動形式。主語her baby與謂語keep之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用被動形式,故選D。
【14】句意:她認(rèn)為她的孩子死了總比失去自由好。
A. good好的,是形容詞原級;B. well好地,是副詞原級;C. better更好的,是比較級;D. best最好的,是最高級。根據(jù)than此處用比較級,故選C。
【15】句意:從那以后,我再也沒有抓過任何活著的動物,把它們關(guān)在籠子里。
A. haven't caught沒有抓住,是現(xiàn)在完成時;B. won't catch不會抓住,是一般將來時;C. don't catch沒有抓住,是一般現(xiàn)在時;D. didn't catch沒有抓住,是一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語since then,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。
根據(jù)前后文的語境,認(rèn)真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義,結(jié)合詞性,短語,句型,時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致,選出正確的選項。例如小題9,句意:當(dāng)時在第三天早上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)它死了。
A. In在……里;B. For 為了;C. At在,D. On在……上面。根據(jù)the third morning此處表示在具體某一天早上,用介詞on,故選D。
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