【題目】語法選擇

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、BC、D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbird(知更鳥) would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed _____singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I _____ hear it sing for me every day.

I finally succeeded in catching______ and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(撲騰) in______ new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to _____ in this new home.

The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with some______ in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything _____ the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this, ______ the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.

But ______ the third morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didn’t know _______ happened.

Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鳥類學(xué)家). She ______ my father at that time. ____ she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby_______ in a cage, she will bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it’s ______ for her baby to die than to lose freedom.

Since then I ______ any living animal and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.

1A.aB.anC.theD./

2A.couldB.had toC.mustD.should

3A.itB.oneC.otherD.another

4A.it’sB.itsC.itD.its’

5A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living

6A.foodsB.foodC.foodesD.feed

7A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where

8A.certainB.uncertainC.certainlyD.uncertainly

9A.InB.ForC.AtD.On

10A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

11A.visitedB.have visitedC.is visitingD.was visiting

12A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although

13A.keepB.must keepC.is keepingD.is kept

14A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

15A.haven't caughtB.won't catchC.don't catchD.didn't catch

【答案】

1C

2A

3B

4B

5D

6B

7A

8C

9D

10A

11D

12B

13D

14C

15A

【解析】

本文講述了作者抓了一只小知更鳥,關(guān)在籠子里。一只鳥媽媽來給小鳥為食。后來,這只小鳥死了。原來,這只鳥媽媽認(rèn)為她的孩子死了總比失去自由好。自那時起,我再也不抓任何活著的動物,關(guān)進籠子里。

1句意:我非常喜歡這首歌,所以我決定抓一只小鳥。

A. a一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;B. an一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;C. the那個,表示特指;D. /是零冠詞。根據(jù)前文的Every evening, mockingbird(知更鳥) would come and rest in the trees and sing.此處指的是鳥唱的歌聲,故選C。

2句意:用這種方法,我能每天聽見它為我唱歌。

A. could 可能,B. had to不得不,C. must必須,D. should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)前文的I decided to catch a young bird.可知,我抓一只小鳥,這樣就能聽見它為我唱歌,故選A。

3句意:最后我成功地抓了一只,把它放進一個籠子里。

A. it 它,B. one一個,C. other其他的,D. another另一個。此處代指一只鳥,用代詞one,故選B。

4句意:一開始,這只鳥很害怕,所以它在新家一直在飛。

A. it’s它是,B. its它的,C. it它,D. its’表示它的用it’s。修飾名詞短語new home用形容詞性物主代詞its,故選B。

5句意:幾天后,它就習(xí)慣住在這個新家了。

A. live居住,是動詞原形;B. lives居住,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. lived 居住,是一般過去時;D. living居住,是動名詞。be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事,故選D。

6句意:第二天,小鳥的媽媽飛到籠子里,嘴里銜著一些食物。

A. foods 食物, B. food 食物,是名詞;C. foodes 食物,D. feed喂養(yǎng),是動詞。food食物,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除AC兩項;有形容詞some修飾,用名詞,故選B

7句意:小鳥看起來很高興,把媽媽給它的東西都吃光了。

A. that那個,B. what 什么,C. who 誰,D. where哪里。此處修飾先行詞everything的定語從句,動詞brought后缺少賓語,用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選A。

8句意:我很高興看到這個,當(dāng)然母親知道如何照顧好她的孩子。

A. certain 確信的,是形容詞;B. uncertain 不確定的,是形容詞;C. certainly當(dāng)然,是副詞;D. uncertainly不確定地,是副詞。此處修飾整個句子,用副詞,根據(jù)the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.表示母親當(dāng)然知道如何照顧好孩子,故選C。

9句意:當(dāng)時在第三天早上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)它死了。

A. In……里;B. For 為了;C. At在,D. On……上面。根據(jù)the third morning此處表示在具體某一天早上,用介詞on,故選D

10句意:我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。

A. what什么,B. how如何,C. why為什么,D. where哪里。此處作為動詞know的賓語從句,缺少主語,用代詞what,故選A。

11句意:她那時正在拜訪我的父親。

A. visited參觀,是一般過去時;B. have visited參觀,是現(xiàn)在完成時;C. is visiting 參觀,是現(xiàn)在進行時;D. was visiting參觀,是過去進行時。根據(jù)at that time此處用過去進行時,故選D

12句意:當(dāng)她知道整個事情的時候,她給我解釋了一下。

A. If 如果,B. When當(dāng)……時候;C. Because 因為,D. Although盡管。結(jié)合句意,她給我解釋原因,應(yīng)是她知道了這件事的時候,故選B。

13句意:如果知更鳥媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她的孩子被關(guān)在籠子里,她會給孩子帶來有毒的漿果。

A. keep保留,是動詞原形;B. must keep 一定保留;C. is keeping保留,是現(xiàn)在進行時;D. is kept被保留,是被動形式。主語her baby與謂語keep之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用被動形式,故選D。

14句意:她認(rèn)為她的孩子死了總比失去自由好。

A. good好的,是形容詞原級;B. well好地,是副詞原級;C. better更好的,是比較級;D. best最好的,是最高級。根據(jù)than此處用比較級,故選C。

15句意:從那以后,我再也沒有抓過任何活著的動物,把它們關(guān)在籠子里。

A. haven't caught沒有抓住,是現(xiàn)在完成時;B. won't catch不會抓住,是一般將來時;C. don't catch沒有抓住,是一般現(xiàn)在時;D. didn't catch沒有抓住,是一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語since then,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。

根據(jù)前后文的語境,認(rèn)真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義,結(jié)合詞性,短語,句型,時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致,選出正確的選項。例如小題9,句意:當(dāng)時在第三天早上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)它死了。

A. In……里;B. For 為了;C. At在,D. On……上面。根據(jù)the third morning此處表示在具體某一天早上,用介詞on,故選D。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】改寫句子 (同義句改寫注意賓語從句、被動語態(tài)、同義短語和句式的轉(zhuǎn)化)

1My uncle is walking the dog in the park. (改為否定句)

My uncle______ the dog in the park.

2I have already been to the World Expo with my parents.(改為一般疑問句)

___ you been to the World Expo with your parents___?

3The teacher asked me, " Will you be a volunteer in Yushu? " (改寫句子,句意不變)

The teacher asked me if______ be a volunteer in Yushu.

4People will care for the environment if they realize the importance of protecting it.(同上)

The environment will______ for if people realize______ it is to protect it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 A daughter looked upset. she said things had been so hard for her. She didn’t know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up.

Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 3 and placed each on a high fire. In one he placed carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee beans. He let them boil, without saying a word.

The daughter had no idea what he was trying to do. Half an hour later, he turned down the fire, and put the carrots, eggs, and the coffee into different bowls. He asked her daughter to feel the carrots. She did and said that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she watched the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee, she smiled.

"What does itmean, Father?" she asked.

He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, 212degrees of boiling water. However, they had different result. The carrot went in used to be hard but after going through boiling water it became soft. The inside of the egg became hardened in the boiling water. The coffee beans are the most powerful, after they were in the boiling water, they turned the water into tasty coffee.

"Which are you? When difficulties knock on your door, what should you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean”?

1The father took his daughter to the kitchen to teach her cook.

2To begin with, his daughter didn’t know what her father meant.

3The carrots, the eggs and the coffee beans were put in the same pot.

4The carrots became harder after half an hour.

5According to the passage, we can know the father wanted his daughter to be a coffee bean.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?

—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?

A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.how

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Where Were the Luckys?

Once upon a time, there was a kind of creature called Lucky. Luckys were born out of the most beautiful flowers and could bring luck to people. ________ everyone tried to make friends with Luckys by giving them ________.

Violet didn’t want to be friends with Luckys by giving gifts. She treated them ________ her real friends. She talked to them, helped them and spent a lot of time ________ with them.

One day, people heard that there were thousands of Luckys living in a waterfall. So they brought many gifts and went to the waterfall. Violet went there a little ________ than others. When she arrived, she saw people sitting there ________ and there were ________ Luckys with them.

“The waterfall are full of our Luckys,” cried a woman. “It opened and the Luckys went ________. Go, Violet! Before it’s too late! “But it was already too ________. The waterfall opened and then closed with a big noise. ________, Violet’s Luckys were still there with her. The waterfall opened again. This time, people could see all the Luckys inside and there were a lot of gifts around ________.” Go with them if you want.” said Violet. But her Luckys didn’t ________. Instead, they hugged Violet to show how much they ________ her.

Seeing this, other people knew ________ they should do. They went to the waterfall. They decided to get ________ Luckys back by giving them love and care.

1A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.Until

2A.flowersB.friendsC.giftsD.money

3A.forB.withC.toD.as

4A.playB.playingC.to playD.played

5A.slowerB.fasterC.earlierD.later

6A.happilyB.sadlyC.livelyD.carefully

7A.noB.manyC.anyD.some

8A.awayB.outsideC.insideD.back

9A.lateB.earlyC.fastD.slow

10A.ThenB.AlsoC.InsteadD.However

11A.itB.herC.himD.them

12A.leaveB.comeC.arriveD.say

13A.hatedspan>B.feltC.lovedD.wanted

14A.howB.whyC.whichD.what

15A.ourB.theirC.herD.his

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】In April this year, the First Robotics Competition ______ in the Olympic Park Sydney, Australia. Fourteen students from Northeast Yucai Foreign Language School won five championships.

A.was heldB.was taken placeC.will be holdD.is held

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

Lisa's Gym

Keep fitLose weight!

Play basketballdo yoga(輸伽),dance and meet many new friends

Price:¥40/hour

Open time:Saturdays and Sundays

Tel2133730

A Concert

Do you like classical music?

Come to the concert on Friday evening.

The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children's Palace.

Ticket price: Adults:120 Children(under 15):60

Star Wars

USA wonderful movie at Huachen Cinema.

Ticket price:80

Time:6:00 pm-8:00pm

Dates:July 24 to July 27

Summer Job

Do you like to talk with people?

Do you like to work late?

Do you like to work for a restaurant?

Then come and work for us as a waiter.

Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.

1You can _______ at Lisa's Gym.

A.watch a movieB.find a job

C.listen to a concertD.play basketball

2Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their 8-year-old son want to go to the concert. They have to pay ______ for the tickets.

A.120B.180C.300D.240

3Star Wars is the name of _______.

A.a cinemaB.a restaurantC.a movieD.a game

4Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can _______ for more information.

A.call 8124697B.call Lisa

C.call 2133730D.go to the Children's Palace

5Which of the following is True?

A.Lisa's Gym is open every day.

B.You need work late as a waiter in the restaurant.

C.The concert will begin after you finish your lunch.

D.The movie will be on for two weeks.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 I’ll never forget the Easter in 1946. I was twelve, my little sister, Ocy, was ten and my older sister, Darlene, was fourteen. We lived at home with our mother, and the four of us knew what we should do without dad. My dad had died five years before leaving Mom with no money and three school-aged kids to raise

By 1946, a month before Easter, the pastor(牧師) of our church announced that a special holiday offering would be taken to help a poor family. We talked about what we could do. We decided to buy fifty pounds of potatoes and lived on them for a month. This would allow us to save twenty dollars of our grocery money for the offering. Then we thought that if we turned our electric lights off as much as possible, we'd save money on that month's electric bill

The night before Easter, we were so excited that we could hardly sleep. We didn’t care that we wouldn’t have new clothes for Easter; we had seventy dollars for the sacrificial offering. We could hardly wait to get to the church!

Finally, we sat in church proudly. When the offering began, mom put in a ten-dollar bill and each of us kids put in a twenty-dollar bill. We sang all the way home from church. Over lunch, mom had a surprise for us. She had bought a dozen eggs, and we had boiled Easter eggs with our fried potatoes!

Later that afternoon the pastor dropped by. Mom went to the door, talked with him for a moment, and then came back with an envelope in her hand. We asked what it was, but she didn’t say a word. She opened the envelope and out fell a bunch of money

1The first paragraph mainly tells us that_________.

A.the writer’s father died earlyB.the writer’s family lived a very hard life

C.the writer had many sistersD.the writer’s mother was very hard-working

2Why did the church raise the money?

A.To help poor people.B.To see which family donated most.

C.To celebrate Easter.D.To buy Easter eggs for kids.

3Why did the family buy fifty pounds of potatoes?

A.They liked to eat potatoes.B.They wanted to save money for the offering.

C.They wanted to pay the electric bill.D.They were too poor to buy other vegetables.

4According to the text, put the following sentences into the right orders.

a. We sang all the way home from church

b. Mom got an envelope with money in it.

c. We were so excited that we could hardly sleep

d. The pastor announced to hold a special holiday offering

e. Mom put in a ten-dollar bill and each of us kids put in a twenty-dollar bill

A.d--a--c--b--eB.d--c--b--e--a

C.d--e--c--a--bD.d--c--e--a--b

5From the text we learn that_________________.

A.No pains, no gains.B.Do well and have well.

C.Money is the most important.D.Saving can help people live a good life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

give up think of started better contribution

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would 1 Confucius (孔子) and still remember and respect him for his 2 to the education today.

He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t 3 studying.

Later, he became a teacher and 4 the first public school in Chinese history. Today, people still follow Confucius’s lessons. He told us that we all have something useful to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 5 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案