【題目】改寫句子 （同義句改寫注意賓語從句、被動語態(tài)、同義短語和句式的轉化）

【1】My uncle is walking the dog in the park. （改為否定句）

My uncle______ the dog in the park.

【2】I have already been to the World Expo with my parents.（改為一般疑問句）

___ you been to the World Expo with your parents___?

【3】The teacher asked me, " Will you be a volunteer in Yushu? " （改寫句子,句意不變）

The teacher asked me if______ be a volunteer in Yushu.

【4】People will care for the environment if they realize the importance of protecting it.（同上）

The environment will______ for if people realize______ it is to protect it.

【答案】

【1】isn't walking.

【2】 Have yet

【3】I would

【4】 be cared how important

【解析】

【1】句意：我叔叔正在公園遛狗。

考查否定句.含有be動詞is的句子，變否定句在is后加not，故答案是isn't walking。

【2】句意：我已經(jīng)和我的父母去了世博會。

根據(jù)I have already been to the World Expo with my parents.可知這是一個現(xiàn)在完成時的句子，句子中含有助動詞have，變成一般疑問句，把have提前，還要把already改成yet，故填Have， yet。

【3】句意：老師問我：“你會成為玉樹的志愿者嗎？”

根據(jù)The teacher asked me， " Will you be a volunteer in Yushu? " 可知這里是把直接引語變成ask的賓語，構成一個賓語從句，這里直接引語是一個一般疑問句，變成賓語從句用if或者whether引導，時態(tài)和asked保持一致，語序用陳述句語序，故填I would。

【4】句意：如果人們意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性，他們就會關心環(huán)境。

根據(jù)People will care for the environment if they realize the importance of protecting it，可知這里時態(tài)是一般將來時，含有情態(tài)動詞will，變成The environment 作主語的時候應該用被動語態(tài)，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)構成：will be+動詞的過去分詞.而 the importance of protecting it可以用how引導的感嘆句來變化，故填be cared how important。

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