【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,每空一詞
【1】請你為這次野餐列個購物清單好嗎?
Would you please ________ a shopping ________for the picnic?
【2】順便說一下, 玲玲要去美國度假了。
________ ________ ________, Lingling will go to America for her holiday.
【3】夏天你最好穿淺色的長褲。
________ ________ wear light trousers in summer.
【4】這個大廳足夠大, 可以容納一千人。
The hall is ________ ________ to hold 1,000 people.
【5】明天是端午節(jié)。我的媽媽和奶奶現(xiàn)在正在為家人準(zhǔn)備豐盛的晚飯。
Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. My mother and my grandma are ________ a big meal ________ our family now.
【6】布萊克先生付給老板500美元買了這臺電腦。
Mr Black________ the boss 500 dollars for the computer.
【答案】
【1】 make list
【2】 By the way
【3】 You'd better
【4】 big enough
【5】 preparing for
【6】paid
【解析】
【1】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“列……清單”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般疑問句。根據(jù)空前Would you please可知,第一空,應(yīng)填動詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). make (2). list。
【2】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“順便說一下”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般將來時態(tài)的陳述句。結(jié)合句意可知,此空是插入語,順便說一下,故答案為(1). By (2). the (3). way。
【3】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“你最好”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是固定句型。had better"最好",用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。后跟動詞原形(即不帶to的不定式),構(gòu)成had better do sth.句型。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). You'd (2).better。
【4】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“足夠大”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)空前is可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,要用副詞修飾,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). big (2). enough。
【5】通過中英對比可知,英文句子缺少“為……準(zhǔn)備”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知,此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),根據(jù)動詞短語prepare …for為……準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為 (1). preparing (2). For。
【6】通過中英對比可知,英文句子缺少“付款”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句。由后面介詞for可知,動詞短語pay…for付款。結(jié)合句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài),故答案為paid。
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。例如,第3小題,通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“你最好”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是固定句型。had better"最好",用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。后跟動詞原形(即不帶to的不定式),構(gòu)成had better do sth.句型。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). You'd (2).better。
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