Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
A recent study found people's lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均壽命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers（研究者）think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承擔(dān)責(zé)任). It's really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn't seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas（氣體）from coal heating（燃煤）.
Chinese government should strongly fight with air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.
（1）The passage above may come from a(n) ____.
A.story
B.advertisement
C.report
D.diary
（2）Which of the following is Li Hongbin's idea?
A.The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.
B.Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.
C.People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.
D.The air problem brings us serious problems.
（3）What should people do to protect the environment?
A.They should take buses.
B.They should ride bikes.
C.They should go on foot.
D.All of the above.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.
B.To save the environment, our government should do something more.
C.The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.
D.How air pollution in North China is caused.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，華北地區(qū)的人均壽命在縮短，研究者認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致這種情況的原因是中國嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。

（1）C考查篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。A故事；B廣告；C報(bào)道；D日記。根據(jù)第一段的“A recently study found people's lives are made shorter in North China.”可知本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，故選C。

（2）C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive.”可知Li Hongbin認(rèn)為，盡管代價(jià)可能會很大，我們也必須改善環(huán)境，C項(xiàng)表述符合文意，故選C。

（3）D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.可知A.,B,C.都正確，選D。

（4）B考查主旨大意題。第一段的“Our government has already done something. However, it doesn't seem to work so well.”和第四段的“Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution.”點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨：我們的政府應(yīng)該采取更多的措施來拯救環(huán)境，故選B。