【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)?/span>
詞,或填入括號中單詞的正確形式。
We always enjoy all kinds of festivals very much 【1】they always bring(帶來)us happiness. 【2】New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good 【3】(lucky). In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes 【4】midnight on New Year’s Eve—one grape for good luck in each month of the new year.【5】(China) people eat
【6】(tradition) food, such as jiaozi—a kind of dumplings. Some have coins(硬幣)inside. On the
special day, everyone 【7】(want) to get the coin. Because they think the coin can bring
【8】good luck. Of course they 【9】(not) eat the coin. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Day 【10】on their birthdays. They are sure noodles bring them good luck and a long life.
【答案】
【1】because
【2】On
【3】luck
【4】at
【5】Chinese
【6】traditional
【7】wants
【8】them
【9】don’t
【10】and
【解析】
本文介紹了人們喜歡過各種各樣的節(jié)日的原因。在不同的節(jié)日,人們吃不同的特殊食物, 中國人吃水餃。在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲國家,人們在新年前夕的午夜吃十二個葡萄。同時介紹了水餃里包硬幣的原因,還有日本人在過新年和生日的時候會吃面條。預示著好運與長壽。
【1】句意:我們總是非常喜歡各種各樣的節(jié)日,因為它們總是帶給我們幸福。從句子they always bring(帶來)us happiness.可以看出,這個句子是個完整的句子,應該由一個連詞來連接,而且這句話是解釋了我們總是非常喜歡各種各樣的節(jié)日的原因,應該用because引導。所以答案為because。
【2】句意:在新年,許多人吃特殊食物以求好運。New Year’s Day新年,是指一個特定的時間,故用介詞on。
【3】句意:在新年,許多人吃特殊食物以求好運。good為形容詞,后面修飾名詞,因此答案用lucky的名詞luck。
【4】句意:在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲國家,人們在新年前夕的午夜吃十二個葡萄,在新年的每個月都有一個葡萄以獲得好運。在時間的一點、時刻等用介詞at。at midnight在午夜的意思。故答案為at。
【5】句意:中國人吃傳統(tǒng)的食物,比如餃子,一種水餃。people為名詞,前面用形容詞來修飾,China的形容詞為Chinese。
【6】句意:中國人吃傳統(tǒng)的食物,比如餃子,一種水餃。food為名詞,前面用形容詞來修飾,tradition的形容詞為traditional。
【7】句意:在特殊的日子里,每個人都想得到硬幣。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,人們在包水餃時,會在水餃里放一枚硬幣,如果有人吃到了,預示著來年的好運。因此每個人都想吃到包有硬幣的水餃。因為everyone 做主語時是單數(shù),故want用三單形式,所以答案為wants。
【8】句意:因為他們認為硬幣能給他們帶來好運。我們知道bring sb. sth. 給某人帶來某物。因為bring為動詞,因此后面用賓格代詞。這句話的主語是they,因此賓格用them。所以答案為them。
【9】句意:當然,他們不吃硬幣。本文是用一般現(xiàn)在時來敘述的,因此該句的時態(tài)也是一般現(xiàn)在時。又因為eat為動詞,所以否定句應該用助動詞do或does構(gòu)成,再者該句的主語為they,因此助動詞用do,do not縮寫為don’t。所以答案為don’t。
【10】句意:日本人在新年和生日吃面條。我們知道春節(jié)和過生日是兩個活動,表示并列,因此用and。
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