【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/span>

詞,或填入括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。

We always enjoy all kinds of festivals very much 1they always bring(帶來(lái))us happiness. 2New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good 3(lucky). In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes 4midnight on New Year’s Eve—one grape for good luck in each month of the new year.5(China) people eat

6(tradition) food, such as jiaozi—a kind of dumplings. Some have coins(硬幣)inside. On the

special day, everyone 7(want) to get the coin. Because they think the coin can bring

8good luck. Of course they 9(not) eat the coin. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Day 10on their birthdays. They are sure noodles bring them good luck and a long life.

【答案】

1because

2On

3luck

4at

5Chinese

6traditional

7wants

8them

9don’t

10and

【解析】

本文介紹了人們喜歡過(guò)各種各樣的節(jié)日的原因。在不同的節(jié)日,人們吃不同的特殊食物中國(guó)人吃水餃。在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲國(guó)家,人們?cè)谛履昵跋Φ奈缫钩允䝼(gè)葡萄。同時(shí)介紹了水餃里包硬幣的原因,還有日本人在過(guò)新年和生日的時(shí)候會(huì)吃面條。預(yù)示著好運(yùn)與長(zhǎng)壽。

1句意我們總是非常喜歡各種各樣的節(jié)日,因?yàn)樗鼈兛偸菐Ыo我們幸福。從句子they always bring(帶來(lái))us happiness.可以看出,這個(gè)句子是個(gè)完整的句子,應(yīng)該由一個(gè)連詞來(lái)連接,而且這句話是解釋了我們總是非常喜歡各種各樣的節(jié)日的原因,應(yīng)該用because引導(dǎo)。所以答案為because。

2句意在新年,許多人吃特殊食物以求好運(yùn)。New Year’s Day新年,是指一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間,故用介詞on。

3句意在新年,許多人吃特殊食物以求好運(yùn)。good為形容詞,后面修飾名詞,因此答案用lucky的名詞luck。

4句意在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲國(guó)家,人們?cè)谛履昵跋Φ奈缫钩允䝼(gè)葡萄,在新年的每個(gè)月都有一個(gè)葡萄以獲得好運(yùn)。在時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等用介詞at。at midnight在午夜的意思。故答案為at。

5句意中國(guó)人吃傳統(tǒng)的食物,比如餃子,一種水餃。people為名詞,前面用形容詞來(lái)修飾,China的形容詞為Chinese。

6句意中國(guó)人吃傳統(tǒng)的食物,比如餃子,一種水餃。food為名詞,前面用形容詞來(lái)修飾,tradition的形容詞為traditional。

7句意在特殊的日子里,每個(gè)人都想得到硬幣。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,人們?cè)诎湑r(shí),會(huì)在水餃里放一枚硬幣,如果有人吃到了,預(yù)示著來(lái)年的好運(yùn)。因此每個(gè)人都想吃到包有硬幣的水餃。因?yàn)?/span>everyone 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)是單數(shù),故want用三單形式,所以答案為wants。

8句意因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為硬幣能給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。我們知道bring sb. sth. 給某人帶來(lái)某物。因?yàn)?/span>bring為動(dòng)詞,因此后面用賓格代詞。這句話的主語(yǔ)是they,因此賓格用them。所以答案為them。

9句意當(dāng)然,他們不吃硬幣。本文是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)敘述的,因此該句的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因?yàn)?/span>eat為動(dòng)詞,所以否定句應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞dodoes構(gòu)成,再者該句的主語(yǔ)為they,因此助動(dòng)詞用do,do not縮寫(xiě)為don’t。所以答案為don’t。

10句意日本人在新年和生日吃面條。我們知道春節(jié)和過(guò)生日是兩個(gè)活動(dòng),表示并列,因此用and。

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