【題目】 The idea of anonymous(匿名) social media is stronger than ever. However, there's a debate over the pros and cons of using popular anonymous apps.

Supporters of these apps offer several reasons why they believe the technology is good.

Many people post life events on apps to share with family and friends. However, some of those same people will turn to anonymous sites to ask for life advice when they feel uncomfortable sharing personal details with a friend. According to the economist Michael Heyward, since users are not identified, troubled individuals can find help from a non-judgmental source through apps. Take the popular anonymous app AfterSchool as the example. The app allows teens to speak freely with others about emotional and everyday life worries and problems.

Along the same lines, supporters believe that meaningful conversations can push important subjects to the front because a person is more likely to comment without fear of outcomes. These situations enable people to draw attention to subjects that might otherwise be pushed aside.

One of the goals of using anonymous apps is to encourage the users to post news as it happens. In 2017, a new service that produces articles automatically from users' posts came out. Surprisingly, it is popular-even writers at news companies use it. Some journalists even have started using these apps to report on the tech industry.

However, critics, people who are against the idea of anonymous commenting, see these apps as tools that spread less-desirable behaviors(舉止). They reason if the limitation set by social rules is removed, there will be more improper behaviors.

One of the most common criticisms of anonymous social media is how easily a user can post a hurtful comment on an individual. This often puts the victim at the disadvantage of having to prove the statement false. Also, beyond the worry of such posts, there are more serious worries about crimes resulted from anonymous violence(暴力). While there are pros and cons to this debate, it's necessary to realize that anonymity is a hallmark(標(biāo)志) of our history. As social media becomes a larger presence in everyday life, it's likely this subject will continue to be debated.

【1】AfterSchool in the third paragraph is mentioned to ________.

A.stress the bright side of anonymous appsB.encourage teens to use social media more

C.introduce a very popular app among teensD.show the possible problems of social media

【2】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A.it's beneficial to encourage further use of anonyrnous apps

B.more rules are needed to make a standard for anonymous apps

C.people need to wait to see whether anonymous apps are really bad

D.anonymous apps have something to do with the development of the society

【3】What might be the best title for the passage?

A.Do You Have a Right to Be Anonymous?B.The Popularity of Social Media

C.Anonymous Apps, Good or Bad?D.A Debate on the Use of Apps

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

短文大意：短文關(guān)注的是匿名應(yīng)用程序的利弊，分別介紹了匿名應(yīng)用程序的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足，指出隨著社交媒體在日常生活中越來越普遍，這個(gè)話題很可能會(huì)繼續(xù)被討論。

【1】題意：第三段提到AfterSchool是為了介紹一個(gè)非常受青少年歡迎的應(yīng)用程序�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Take the popular anonymous app AfterSchool as the example. The app allows teens to speak freely with others about emotional and everyday life worries and problems以時(shí)下流行的匿名app AfterSchool為例。該應(yīng)用程序允許青少年自由地與他人談?wù)撉楦泻腿粘Ｉ钪械臒⿶篮蛦栴}”，可知以此為例是強(qiáng)調(diào)匿名社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)好的一面，故選A。

【2】題意：作者可能同意匿名應(yīng)用程序與社會(huì)的發(fā)展有關(guān)�？疾橥评砼袛�。A. 鼓勵(lì)進(jìn)一步使用不可靠的應(yīng)用程序是有益的；B. 需要更多的規(guī)則來制定匿名應(yīng)用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C. 人們需要等待，看看匿名應(yīng)用是否真的很糟糕；D. 匿名應(yīng)用與社會(huì)發(fā)展有關(guān)，根據(jù)最后“While there are pros and cons to this debate, it's necessary to realize that anonymity is a hallmark of our history. As social media becomes a larger presence in everyday life, it's likely this subject will continue to be debated雖然這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論有正反兩方面的觀點(diǎn)，但有必要認(rèn)識(shí)到匿名性是我們歷史的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。隨著社交媒體在日常生活中越來越普遍，這個(gè)話題很可能會(huì)繼續(xù)被討論”，可知作者認(rèn)為匿名應(yīng)用與的社會(huì)發(fā)展相關(guān)，故選D。

【3】題意：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)開頭“there's a debate over the pros and cons of using popular anonymous apps對(duì)于使用流行的匿名應(yīng)用程序的利弊存在爭(zhēng)議”，可知本文關(guān)注的是匿名應(yīng)用程序的利弊，Anonymous Apps, Good or Bad（匿名應(yīng)用，好還是壞）符合文意，故選C。

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