【題目】連詞成句
【1】European, the U. K. , country, an, is
_______________________________________________________?
【2】for, has, ill, days, Susan, been, five, more than
_______________________________________________________.
【3】wrote, according to, he, report, a, the, survey
_______________________________________________________.
【4】lives, in, Central America, she
_______________________________________________________.
【5】playing, workers, of, basketball, rest, the, the, are
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】Is the U. K. an European country
【2】Susan has been ill for more than five days
【3】He wrote a report according to the survey / According to the survey, he wrote a report
【4】She lives in Central America
【5】The rest of the workers are playing basketball
【解析】
【1】句意:英國是歐洲國家嗎?
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“?”可知是疑問句。European country歐洲國家;the U. K.英國;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;is是,系詞。本句是一般疑問句,系詞is需前置并大寫首字母,可知填Is the U. K. an European country。
【2】句意:蘇珊已經(jīng)病了五天多了。
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“.”可知是陳述句。has been ill病了,表狀態(tài);five五,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;for five days五天了;more than多于。Susan是單數(shù)第三人稱,做主語;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Susan has been ill for more than five days。
【3】句意:根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果,他寫了一份報(bào)告。
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“.”可知是陳述句。wrote a report寫報(bào)告;according to根據(jù);he他,主格代詞;the survey調(diào)查。結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填He wrote a report according to the survey / According to the survey, he wrote a report。
【4】句意:她住在中美洲。
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“.”可知是陳述句。lives in居住,后接地點(diǎn)名詞;Central America中美洲;she她,主格代詞。she是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填She lives in Central America。
【5】句意:其余的工人正在打籃球。
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“.”可知是陳述句。are playing basketball在打籃球;the workers工人;the rest of剩下的人或物。本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填The rest of the workers are playing basketball。
連詞成句,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題1,根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“?”可知是疑問句。European country歐洲國家;the U. K.英國;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;is是,系詞。本句是一般疑問句,系詞is需前置并大寫首字母,故填Is the U. K. an European country。
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