【題目】按要求改寫句子

【1】Sharedbikes are very popular in some big cities.(改為感嘆句)

________ ________ sharedbikes are in some big cities!

【2】Now there are over 280 members in the club. (對畫線部分提問)

________ ________ ________are there in the club now?

【3】Tim is the tallest boy in his class. (改為同義句)

Tim is________ ________any other boy in his class.

【4】We have studied in this school for about three years. (改為同義句)

We have studied in this school ________about three years________.

【5】All the students chose him as the head of the team. (改為被動語態(tài))

_______________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 How popular

【2】 How many members

【3】 taller than

【4】 since ago

【5】He was chosen as the head of the team by all the students.

【解析】

【1】句意：共享單車在一些大城市里很受歡迎。

本題要求改為感嘆句，popular意為“受歡迎的”，是形容詞，應用How修飾。故答案為How popular。

【2】句意：現(xiàn)在這個俱樂部里有超過280名成員。

句中劃線部分表示數(shù)量，且members是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故疑問詞用How many，意為“多少”。故答案為How many members。

【3】句意：Tim是他的班上最高的男孩。

根據(jù)原句句意可知，同義句可以表達為“Tim比班上任何一個男孩都更高”，故用形容詞比較級taller，than表示“比”。故答案為taller than。

【4】句意：我們在這所學校學習了大約三年了。

原句中for about three years是介詞for后加一段時間，表示某動作持續(xù)了多長時間。同義短語可以用since about three years ago，意為“自從大約三年前”，與原句表示的時間段一致。故答案為since, ago。

【5】句意：所有的學生都選他當隊長。

本題要求改為被動語態(tài)，首先原句的賓語him應變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，改為主格形式He；原句時態(tài)是一般過去時，被動句中時態(tài)不變，應該是was chosen；其他內(nèi)容照抄，原句主語用介詞by引出。故答案為He was chosen as the head of the team by all the students.

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換，考查了特殊疑問句、同義句、感嘆句和被動語態(tài)。怎樣把主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洌菏紫葘⒃涞馁e語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，注意人稱代詞主格和賓格形式的變化；謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構，注意不能改變原句的時態(tài)；其他成分照抄，原句的主語應在前面加by，構成介詞短語，置于句末，同樣應注意主格和賓格的變化。例如第5小題，首先原句的賓語him應變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，改為主格形式He；原句時態(tài)是一般過去時，被動句中時態(tài)不變，應該是was chosen；其他內(nèi)容照抄，原句主語用介詞by引出。故答案為He was chosen as the head of the team by all the students.

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