【題目】.根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示語寫出所缺單詞。

1His grandmother has been ________(去世的) for three months.

2How many ________() are there in the US?

3Many people attended the old woman's ________(葬禮) last week.

4The ________(洞穴) are dark but some animals live in them.

5Your ________(舉止) shows that you are a good child.

6The girl wrote a book about her ________(冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷) in the forest.

【答案】

1dead

2states

3funeral

4caves

5action

6adventures

【解析】

1句意:他祖母已經(jīng)去世三個(gè)月了。beenbe的過去分詞;因此后用形容詞表示狀態(tài),根據(jù)首字母提示可知,用die的形容詞dead;所以答案為:dead。

2句意美國(guó)有多少州?根據(jù)首字母提示可知,用state;How many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以答案為:states。

3句意上周許多人參加了那位老太太的葬禮。根據(jù)首字母提示可知,用funeral;the old woman's funeral是指老婦人的葬禮。故答案為:funeral。

4句意洞穴很暗,但有些動(dòng)物住在里面。根據(jù)首字母提示可知,用cave;句子的謂語是are,因此主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為:caves。

5句意你的行為表明你是個(gè)好孩子。根據(jù)首字母提示可知,用action;句子中的謂語shows是單數(shù),說明主語是單數(shù)形式。故填:action。

6句意這個(gè)女孩寫了一本關(guān)于她在森林里冒險(xiǎn)的書。根據(jù)首字母提示可知,用adventure;結(jié)合語境可知,是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷寫成書,可知經(jīng)歷是很多的。故用復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)。所以答案為:adventures。

該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無相關(guān)的派生詞語;結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義,通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用,從而確定語法變化形式(如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格;形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等);決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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