【題目】閱讀表達

Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still a favorite drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular, but do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered?

There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa long, long time ago. One day, a farmer was watching his goats, and he saw them eat some small berries(干種子) from a plant.After they ate the berries, the goats became very active. The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any more. Coffee plants were thus discovered.Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia(阿拉伯半島), and there it was first used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a secret for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey, then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was taken to America.People found that plants were grown. On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by hand. Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world, and soon became very popular.

1Where did coffee come from?

_________________________________________________________________________

2What was coffee first used as in Arabia?

______________________________________________________________________

3Why were large coffee farms started in South America?

______________________________________________________________________

4Were coffee beans picked by machine?

______________________________________________________________________

5Where was coffee sent?

______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1 Africa.

2 It was first used as medicine.

3 Coffee plants grew well there.

4 No. They were picked by hand.

5 All over the world.

【解析】

短文大意:本文是一篇科普文,介紹了咖啡的起源和傳播過程。

1題意:咖啡是從哪里來的?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa long, long time age.,可知填Africa.。

2題意:在阿拉伯咖啡最初被用作什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia, and there it was first used as medicine.,可知填It was first used as medicine.。

3題意:為什么大型咖啡農(nóng)場開始于南美洲?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People found that plants were grown.,可知填Coffee plants grew well there.。

4題意:咖啡豆是機器采摘的嗎?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by hand.,可知答案是否定的,故填No. They were picked by hand.。

5題意:咖啡送到哪里去了?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coffee was sent to all over the world, and soon became very popular.,可知填All over the world.。

閱讀短文回答問題。即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷,組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過細讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細閱讀題后所給的題目,根據(jù)題目要求,再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實和重要情節(jié),包括事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等,這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要,需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。

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