【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。

1周末你通常做什么?

What do you usually do ________ ________?

2他很少收到哥哥的來信。

He seldom ________ ________ his brother.

3你喜歡生日聚會嗎?

Do you love ________ ________?

4讓我們用漢語與他交談。

Let's talk to him ________ ________.

5她經(jīng)常周五購物。

She often ________ ________ on Friday.

【答案】

1 at weekends

2 hears from

3 birthday parties

4 in Chinese

5 goes shopping

【解析】

1通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“周末”的表達;“周末”固定詞組,英文表達是at weekends,故答案填(1). at (2). weekends.

2通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“收到…的來信”的表達;“收到…的來信”英文表達是hear from,根據(jù)句意可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案填(1). hears (2). from.

3通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“生日聚會”的表達;“生日聚會”英文表達是birthday party,這里表示的是泛指,所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案填(1). birthday (2). parties.

4通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“用漢語”的表達;“用漢語”英文表達是in Chinese,故答案填(1). in (2). Chinese.

5通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“購物”的表達;“購物”英文表達是go shopping,由句意可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案填(1). goes (2). shopping.

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第2小題,由題干可知英文句子中缺少“收到…的來信”的表達,英文表達是hear from,根據(jù)句意可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案填(1). hears (2). from。第4小題,由題干可知英文句子中缺少“用漢語”的表達;“用漢語”英文表達是in Chinese,故答案填(1). in (2). Chinese。

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