【學(xué)習(xí)點撥】                             

                            動詞變名詞

      在本單元中,細(xì)心的同學(xué)會觀察到書上出現(xiàn)了兩個“新”單詞:training和feeling。這是兩個什么詞呢?動詞?名詞?也許老師曾說過,他們是動名詞。

      那么,動名詞是如何演變來的呢?請看以下例子: 

      train (v.訓(xùn)練;培養(yǎng)) → training (n.訓(xùn)練;培養(yǎng)) 

      feel (v.感覺;觸摸) → feeling (n.感覺;感觸)

      同學(xué)們,查一査詞典,找出下列單詞的漢語意思。

     teach (v.          )→teaching (n.         )  

      open (v.          )→opening (n.         )

      在本單元中除了以上提到的動詞詞尾加ing變名詞外,還提到了另一種動詞變名詞

的形式,即在某些動詞的詞尾加(a) tion,請看以下這個例子:

      satisfy (v.使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足) →sadsfaction (n.滿足,滿意)        

      同學(xué)們,你們能把下列動詞變成名詞嗎?

      (l) organize→        (2) operate→      

      同學(xué)們,在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中,要仔細(xì)觀察,發(fā)現(xiàn)詞與詞之間的變化規(guī)律,就一定會有收獲。

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