【題目】首字母填空。根據(jù)句意和所給首學每母提示補全下列單詞。并將單詞完整地寫在橫線上。
【1】Jack dreams of becoming a p___________ doctor so he can treat the patients with the knowledge and skills he has learned
【2】What our human beings did has i___ our environment greatly. So taking action now is necessary.
【3】How many made-in-China p___________ in total are sold in that American supermarket?
【4】He values time a lot,so he always makes an effort to be on time e____ being in a traffic jam.
【5】Sam,who paints pictures in the park,always makes his paintings even l___ than the real plants.
【答案】
【1】professional
【2】injured
【3】products
【4】except
【5】lovelier
【解析】
【1】句意:杰克夢想成為一名專業(yè)醫(yī)生,這樣他就可以用他所學到的知識和技能來治療病人。
由題干可知設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞,所以此處應(yīng)填入一個形容詞形式;根據(jù)he can treat the patients with the knowledge and skills he has learned以及首字母提示,可知是杰克夢想成為一名專業(yè)醫(yī)生,professional專業(yè)的,形容詞,在句中作定語修飾后面的名詞doctor,故答案填professional。
【2】句意:我們?nèi)祟惖乃魉鶠闃O大地破壞了我們的環(huán)境。因此,現(xiàn)在就采取行動是必要的。
根據(jù)What our human beings did has i___ our environment greatly. So taking action now is necessary.結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意為“我們?nèi)祟惖乃魉鶠闃O大地破壞了我們的環(huán)境。因此,現(xiàn)在就采取行動是必要的!injure破壞、傷害,動詞,由前面的has可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),即have/has+動詞的過去分詞,injure的過去分詞是injured,故答案填injured。
【3】句意:那家美國超市總共賣多少中國制造的產(chǎn)品?
根據(jù)How many made-in-China p____in total are sold in that American supermarket?結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意為“那家美國超市總共賣多少中國制造的產(chǎn)品?”product產(chǎn)品,可數(shù)名詞,前面有how many修飾,所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案填products。
【4】句意:他很珍惜時間,所以他總是努力準時,除了交通堵塞。
根據(jù)He values time a lot,so he always makes an effort to be on time e____ being in a traffic jam.可知句意為“他很珍惜時間,所以他總是努力準時,除了交通堵塞! except除…之外,介詞,后接動詞的ing形式,故答案填except。
【5】句意:Sam在公園里畫畫,他總是把他的畫畫得比真正的植物還要可愛。
根據(jù)Sam,who paints pictures in the park,always makes his paintings even l___ than the real plants.可知句意為“Sam在公園里畫畫,他總是把他的畫畫得比真正的植物還要可愛!lovely可愛的,形容詞,由后面的than可知此處用其比較級形式,故答案填lovelier。
本題首先要粗讀每個句子,看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,根據(jù)he can treat the patients with the knowledge and skills he has learned以及首字母提示,可知是杰克夢想成為一名專業(yè)醫(yī)生,professional專業(yè)的,形容詞,在句中作定語修飾后面的名詞doctor,故答案填professional。第3小題,根據(jù)題干,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意為“那家美國超市總共賣多少中國制造的產(chǎn)品?”product產(chǎn)品,可數(shù)名詞,前面有how many修飾,所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案填products。
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