Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。

until, nervous, compare, argue, wrong, push, anymore, allow

Li Tao hates his mom. He thinks she 【1】 him so hard. To make him get good grades, she doesn’t 【2】him to see friends on weekends. She sends him to all kinds of after-school classes. She always 【3】 him with his classmates. She hardly communicates with him. Yesterday she 【4】 with him again. That made him crazy.

Li Tao ran down the street. After running for 30 minutes, he felt tired. He decided not to run 【5】. He started to walk. There were fewer and fewer people on the streets. He walked on 【6】 he had only the street lights to keep him company (陪伴他).

When he finally reached his building, he saw all the lights were off except (除了) his mom’s. Li Tao said to himself,“Is Mom waiting for me?”With the key in his hand, he was very 【7】. At last, he opened the door. He saw his mother making his bed, and tears ran down his face. He said quietly, “Mom, I’m 【8】. I ...” His mom said nothing. She just held him in her arms.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】pushes

【2】allow

【3】compares

【4】argued

【5】anymore

【6】until

【7】nervous

【8】wrong

【解析】

本文主要講述了主人公李濤開始很討厭媽媽，他認(rèn)為媽媽對(duì)自己要求太過(guò)嚴(yán)格。在經(jīng)過(guò)和媽媽的一次爭(zhēng)吵并離家出走之后，他認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤并和媽媽重歸于好。

【1】句意：他認(rèn)為她把他逼得太緊了。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞“push”�！�push sb so hard”把某人逼得太緊了。根據(jù)“He thinks”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)“she”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)為push的單三形式。故答案為pushes。

【2】句意：為了讓他取得好成績(jī)，她不允許他周末見(jiàn)朋友。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞“allow”允許�！�allow sb to to sth”允許某人做某事，助動(dòng)詞“doesn't”后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為allow。

【3】句意：她總是把他和他的同學(xué)相比較。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞“compare”比較。“compare with”和……相比較。根據(jù)“always”及語(yǔ)境可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)“she”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)為compare的單三形式。故答案為compares。

【4】句意：昨天她又和他吵架了。

根據(jù)“That made him crazy”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞“argue”爭(zhēng)吵�！�argue with sb”和……爭(zhēng)吵。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“yesterday”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)為argue的過(guò)去式argued。故答案為argued。

【5】句意：他決定不再跑了。

根據(jù)“After running for 30 minutes, he felt tired”可知，李濤跑了30分鐘之后，感覺(jué)到累了，所以他決定不再跑了，故此處應(yīng)為“anymore”不再，副詞，修飾“run”。故答案為anymore。

【6】句意：他一直往前走，直到只有街燈陪伴他。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，李濤一直在大街上走，行人越來(lái)越少，直到只有街燈陪伴著他，故此處應(yīng)為“until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“直到”。故答案為until。

【7】句意：手里拿著鑰匙，他感到非常緊張。

根據(jù)“Is Mom waiting for me?”可知，李濤不知道媽媽是不是在等他，所以他感覺(jué)到緊張�！�nervous”緊張的，形容詞，在這里作表語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)。故答案為nervous。

【8】句意：媽媽，我錯(cuò)了！

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，李濤看到媽媽臉上掛著淚在等他的時(shí)候，他向媽媽承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤。“wrong”錯(cuò)誤的，形容詞，在這作表語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)。故答案為wrong。

用單詞的正確形式填空，有一定的方法。分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑�正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式；若為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，如第一、三、四小題均考慮到了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；若為修飾語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞時(shí)用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。