【題目】根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空

【1】The homeless people in our society need care and ________ (protect).

【2】The village is famous.Every year thousands of ________come to visit it.(tour)

【3】I stayed ________ (wake)until 12 o’clock last night.

【4】His grandma went to hospital and her ________ (ill)is so serious.

【5】My brother found a job as a________ (keep)in a zoo last week.

【答案】

【1】protection

【2】tourists

【3】awake

【4】illness

【5】keeper

【解析】

【1】句意：在我們的社會里無家可歸的人需要關愛和保護。

因為“and”表示并列，連接兩個相同詞性的單詞，所以空格單詞的詞性和care是一樣的。care關心是名詞。protect保護，動詞要轉化為名詞，需要加后綴ion。故答案填protection。

【2】句意：這個村莊有名氣。每年成千上萬的游客來這里參觀。

come to visit 是謂語，謂語前缺少主語。tour旅游，動詞。它轉化為名詞表示游客，需要加后綴ist。thousands of成千上萬后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。tourist是可數(shù)名詞所以要變復數(shù)形式。故答案填tourists。

【3】句意：昨晚到12點我都還醒著。

stay保持，后跟形容詞表示處于某種狀態(tài)。wake醒著，是動詞。它轉化為形容詞前面要加a，表示醒著的。故答案填awake。

【4】句意：他奶奶去醫(yī)院了，她的病是如此嚴重。

句子成分is 是系動詞，so serious是表語。主系表結構句子缺少主語。因此her后缺少名詞。ill生病的，形容詞，轉化為名詞要加后綴ness，be動詞is說明該名詞是單數(shù)。故答案填illness。

【5】句意：上禮拜，我哥哥在動物園找了份飼養(yǎng)員的工作。

冠詞a說明空格單詞的詞性是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，job說明是職業(yè)名詞。keep保持是動詞，它轉化為職業(yè)名詞詞尾加er表示飼養(yǎng)員。故答案填keeper。

詞匯之間的轉化在初中英語中比較常見，也是難點。掌握它們不僅能夠增加詞匯量，而且能夠有效記憶單詞。常見的詞尾加ist表示職業(yè)的詞有：tourist，violinist，artist…詞尾加er表示職業(yè)的詞有：keeper，cooker，teacher，driver…學習并多加總結積累有助于快速并準確做題。如第2題，根據(jù)意思表示游客，就能立刻想出tourist，再根據(jù)成千上萬，辨別是可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)，故能準確做出題目。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。

【1】Mr. Miller gave up his job ________(look) after his sick daughter.

【2】Kate would like ________(be) a teacher when she grows up.

【3】Mrs. Hand didn’t let me ________(give) out the newspapers.

【4】Every weekend Alice works in the club ________(help) kids read and write.

【5】Mom asks me not ________(spend) too much time on computer games.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league with 32 teams in. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their friends follow.
A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NFL teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.
Bill was home from school sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “kind of bored” and needed something to do. So he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.
“We weren't quite sure what we could get back. He didn't really have one team that he wanted to hear from,” his mother said: “He just wanted to see what kind of reply he' d get.”
A letter to the Carolina Panthers' owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted. Bill wrote in his letter, “My family and I love football. They are fans of different teams. But I don't have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!”
A few weeks later, Bill's mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with a box from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(頭盔）as well as a handwritten note from Jerry.
The team owner had written to Bill, “We should be honored(光榮的）if our Carolina Panthers became your team. We would make you proud of your joining us.”
Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says, “It's not the helmet they sent us. It's what they told us.” That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers' fan.
（1）We learn from the passage ______.
A.friends always choose different teams to support.
B.only 32 cities in America have their own football teams
C.some people choose a team to support as their parents do
D.football teams are just popular with the people of their hometowns
（2）Bill wanted to choose a football team to support because ______.
A.NFL was very professional
B.he himself was willing to do it
C.his parents expected him to do it
D.he was ill and felt bored at school
（3）The result of Bill's letter to the Panthers was that ______.
A.his mother kept the reply from him
B.he got many helmets from 32 teams
C.each team wanted him to be its player
D.he became a fan of the Carolina Panthers
（4）It's clear that ________.
A.it is proper to be a football fan by Christmas
B.the team owner wrote back to Bill by email
C.the note from the team owner meant a lot to Bill
D.Bill' s parents would also be fans of the Panthers
（5）The best title for the passage can be _______.
A.Christmas Gift
B.Helpful Mother
C.Receiving a Helmet
D.Choosing a Team

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。請寫一篇短文描述你自己以及你的生活過去和現(xiàn)在的變化。 要求語句通順。字數(shù)80個左右。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。

until, nervous, compare, argue, wrong, push, anymore, allow

Li Tao hates his mom. He thinks she 【1】 him so hard. To make him get good grades, she doesn’t 【2】him to see friends on weekends. She sends him to all kinds of after-school classes. She always 【3】 him with his classmates. She hardly communicates with him. Yesterday she 【4】 with him again. That made him crazy.

Li Tao ran down the street. After running for 30 minutes, he felt tired. He decided not to run 【5】. He started to walk. There were fewer and fewer people on the streets. He walked on 【6】 he had only the street lights to keep him company (陪伴他).

When he finally reached his building, he saw all the lights were off except (除了) his mom’s. Li Tao said to himself,“Is Mom waiting for me?”With the key in his hand, he was very 【7】. At last, he opened the door. He saw his mother making his bed, and tears ran down his face. He said quietly, “Mom, I’m 【8】. I ...” His mom said nothing. She just held him in her arms.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可以加助動詞。
I have lived in Beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. My family lived in a tiny house in the past. There (be) no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often (work) twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She (not go ) out to work. There were five (child) in my family and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat (one) or twice a year. I (not send) to school because my family couldn't afford it, and what's more, because I was a girl.
Today, life (change). Families have got (small) than they were in the past. Most people only have one child! The role of women has changed too. My daughter is
Really (luck) .She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting (marry). I'm happy to see she's busy (work) every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come (see) me often.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 I really believe that no leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is 100 percent_________you.

My twin sister Tina and I-look quite_________. Sometimes our friends can't even_________us from each other. But we are very different in some_________.

We dress_________differently. I am more talented than Tina_________fashion（時尚）. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it's much_________beautiful to wear a colorful dress in summer.

What's more, we have different personalities（性格）. I am a little-careless and I hardly care if things are perfect（完美的）._________Tina thinks I am quite-wrong（錯誤的）. Also, for-Tina，it's important to touch friend's heart by_________her ideas. But I think listening to others__________more helpful than just talking to them.

【1】A.ofB.toC.likeD.as

【2】A.the sameB.similarC.differentD.like

【3】A.tellB.helpC.findD.learn

【4】A.wayB.waysC.differenceD.differences.

【5】A.myselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves.

【6】A.oneB.forC.atD.in

【7】A.someB.manyC.moreD.most

【8】A.SoB.BecauseC.ThenD.But

【9】A.talkB.talkingC.shareD.sharing

【10】A.amB.isC.areD.be

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
Once upon a time, there was a lion and a mouse.
One day, when the lion was sleeping, the mouse ran onto his face. The lion woke up. He was very angry and caught the mouse. “I will eat you!” the lion said angrily.
The mouse cried out,“If you do not kill me, I would be happy to give you a reward(回報).”The lion laughed at the idea. He did not think a little mouse could help such a big strong animal like himself. But he still let the mouse go.
After a few days, it happened. The lion was caught by hunters' net. He tried his best to leave, after half a day, but he still couldn't get out of the net. He was very sad, he thought he was dying. At that time the lion felt something nibbling(啃，咬) on the ropes. It was the mouse. Just before dark, the work was done. There was a hole in the net. The lion got free through the hole. He was very happy and thanked the mouse, “My friend, you have saved me. I will never doubt the power of small animals like you.”
From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends.
（1）The lion didn't eat the mouse at last, did he?
A.Yes, he did.
B.Yes, he didn't.
C.No, he did.
D.No, he didn't.
（2）How was the lion when he was caught by hunters' net?
A.Happy.
B.Nothing.
C.Terrible.
D.Free.
（3）The underlined word “doubt” in the passage means________.
A.相信
B.懷疑
C.創(chuàng)新
D.喜歡
（4）Which is NOT wrong from the passage?
A.The lion didn't catch the mouse first.
B.The lion was killed by the hunters.
C.The lion ran away by himself.
D.The lion ran away with the mouse's help.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】任務型閱讀
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. That doesn't mean you have to be exactly like each other, just that you enjoy some of the same things. If you're interested in sports, you probably will want friends who enjoy playing many of the same games you do. Likewise(同樣的)，if you love to read books, you will probably enjoy the company of readers.
⑴交朋友的最快方式是微笑。When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who's their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There's nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (聳肩) for an answer.
⑵Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends easily. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
（1）If you have sports, you probably will want friends who enjoy playing many of the same you do.
（2）When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to .
（3）將文中（1）處的漢語譯成英語。
.
（4）將文中（2）處的劃線句子譯成漢語。
.
（5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容給文章擬定個題目。
.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案