【題目】根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。

【1】Mr. Miller gave up his job ________(look) after his sick daughter.

【2】Kate would like ________(be) a teacher when she grows up.

【3】Mrs. Hand didn’t let me ________(give) out the newspapers.

【4】Every weekend Alice works in the club ________(help) kids read and write.

【5】Mom asks me not ________(spend) too much time on computer games.

【答案】

【1】to look

【2】to be

【3】give

【4】to help

【5】to spend

【解析】

【1】句意：為了照顧他生病的女兒Miller放棄了他的工作。

look 看，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這里look after是固定短語，意為“照顧”。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后表示gave up his job的目的“為了……”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為to look。

【2】句意：Kate長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候想要成為一名老師。

be是，成為。句中使用了would like，意為“想要，愿意”，常用于句型would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為to be。

【3】句意：Hand夫人沒有讓我分發(fā)報(bào)紙。

give給，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞為let，意為“讓”，常用于句型let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故答案為give。

【4】句意：每個(gè)周末Alice都在俱樂部里工作，幫助孩子們閱讀和寫作。

help幫助，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后 “…kids read and write”是Alice在俱樂部工作的目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作目的狀語。故答案為to help。

【5】句意：媽媽要求我不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。

spend花費(fèi)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句子中謂語動(dòng)詞為ask，意為“請(qǐng)求，要求”，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，否定形式在to前加not。因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to spend。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主謂一致；形容詞和副詞；代詞；數(shù)詞等等。這個(gè)題目主要考查了動(dòng)詞的用法，動(dòng)詞是英語中最重要的一類詞，涉及的用法較多。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定考查謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞；如果考查謂語動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)注意使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，并注意謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)區(qū)別動(dòng)詞不定式、ing形式和過去分詞形式，同時(shí)注意一些句型的使用。這五個(gè)小題都與動(dòng)詞不定式的用法有關(guān)，第1小題和第4小題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語；其他三個(gè)小題考查了一些句型的用法。

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