【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。
【1】England is one of ________ (歐洲) countries.
【2】2018 is China’s ________ (四十) anniversary of opening and reforming.
【3】Though he was the youngest one in the competition, he finished the task ________ (完全) alone with the shortest time.
【4】The students in Mr. Wang’s class are always ________ (鼓勵) to voice their own ideas.
【5】In a debate, students need to show clearly whether they are ________ (反對) or for the topic.
【答案】
【1】European.
【2】fortieth.
【3】completely.
【4】encouraged.
【5】against.
【解析】
【1】句意:英國是歐洲國家之一。
根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入形容詞作定語,來修飾countries,European意為“歐洲的”,故答案填European。
【2】句意:2018年是中國改革開放40周年。
根據(jù)所給空前面的China’s以及后面的anniversary可知,應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞表順序,forty“四十”的序數(shù)詞是fortieth,故答案填fortieth。
【3】句意:雖然他是比賽中最年輕的一個,但他用最短的時間完全獨自完成了任務(wù)。
根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入副詞來修飾finished the task,completely意為“完全地”,故答案填completely。
【4】句意:王老師班上的學(xué)生總是被鼓勵說出自己的想法。
根據(jù)主語The students in Mr. Wang’s class發(fā)不出encourage“鼓勵”這個動作,所以要用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:主語+be+done,所以應(yīng)該填“鼓勵”的過去分詞encouraged,故答案填encouraged。
【5】句意:在辯論中,學(xué)生需要清楚地表明他們是反對還是贊成這個話題。
根據(jù)所給空后面for the topic“支持這個觀點”可知應(yīng)填入表示反對含義的介詞,against意為“反對”,故答案填against。
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