【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Think about how you use artificial (人造的) light every day. In the morning, a light on your clock shows the time. When you use your computer, television, and a phone, their screens light up. Traffic lights tell you w 【1】 to stop and go when you drive. You turn on lights in your car and in your house at night. These are just some of the w【2】 you use artificial light. Now think a 【3】 living without artificial light. How different would your life be?

In the past, people use fire for light at night. Then from 3,000 BC, people started using candles. After that lamps (燈) were i 【4】, people used oil and gas to light the lamps. Finally, in 1879, Thomas Edison invented a safe and easy way to use the electric light bulb (電燈泡). His invention c【5】our world.

Before the light bulb, it was so d【6】 at night that people could not do much work. Electric light changed that. Business grew. People could do more at night and they could do things during the day more e【7】. If you look at a picture of our planet from space at night, you can see how the light bulb changed life on Earth.

We depend on electric light from energy sources (來源) like oil, gas, or coal. But those energy sources c【8】pollution. One answer to this problem is to use a c【9】source of energy, for example, solar power (太陽能). Scientists have found a way to catch the energy of the sun’s light and save i【10】 to use later. So now the sun can light our homes at night.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】ways

【3】about

【4】invented

【5】changed

【6】dark

【7】easily

【8】create/cause

【9】cleaner/clean

【10】it

【解析】

文章大意：想想你每天如何使用人造光。早上，鐘上的燈會顯示時間。當(dāng)你使用電腦、電視和電話時，它們的屏幕會亮起。你的生活會有多不同？在過去，人們在夜晚用火照明。從公元前3000年開始，人們開始使用蠟燭。在1879年，托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了一種安全、簡單的使用電燈泡的方法。我們依靠來自能源（如石油、天然氣或煤）的電光源。所以現(xiàn)在太陽可以在晚上照亮我們的家。

【1】句意：交通燈告訴你什么時候停車，什么時候開車。根據(jù)空后 to stop and go 可知，此空是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填 when 。

【2】句意：這些只是你使用人造光的一些方法。根據(jù)空前some of the可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是方法的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填ways。

【3】句意：現(xiàn)在想像沒有人造光的生活。根據(jù)空后living可知，此空是介詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是思考，想像的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填about。

【4】句意：燈被發(fā)明后，人們用石油和天然氣來照明。根據(jù)空前lamps (燈) were可知，此句是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，此空是發(fā)明的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填. Invented。

【5】句意：他的發(fā)明改變了我們的世界。根據(jù)上句謂語動詞invented可知，此句是一般過去時態(tài)。此空是改變的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填changed。

【6】句意：在燈泡之前，晚上很黑，人們不能做很多工作。根據(jù)可前so和空后at night可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，是黑暗的; 昏暗的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填dark。

【7】句意：人們晚上可以做得更多，白天也可以做得更容易。根據(jù)前面do things可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞，容易的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填easily。

【8】句意：但是這些能源會造成污染。根據(jù)空后名詞pollution可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，主語是But those energy sources，此空是造成，引起的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填create/cause。

【9】句意：解決這個問題的一個辦法是使用清潔的能源，例如太陽能。根據(jù)空前a 和空后source of energy,可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是清潔的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填. cleaner/clean。

【10】句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到了一種方法來捕捉太陽光的能量，并將其保存下來供日后使用。根據(jù)固定用法send sb.to do sth派某人去做某事,此空作形式賓語，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填it。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。本題首先要粗讀短文，看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識，根據(jù)首字母提示，寫出單詞，做出形式上的變化，使文章通順。

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