14.When people have a cold,a fever,or the flu,they usually go to the doctor for help,or they get some medicine from the drugstore.But many people also use home first-aid ways for common illness.The following are some simple examples.
Colds  Lots of people eat hot chicken soup when they have a cold.They find it can make the head and the nose clear.Some people drink hot lemonade with red pepper(胡椒) and sugar.
Burns  First find out how bad it is,and then put the burned area under cold running water.It's important not to put ice on the burn.
Cuts  Cover the cut with a clean cloth first.Then press it hard.If it's a deep and serious cut,go to a doctor as quickly as possible.
Sore throats  Drink some hot tea with honey.Or put pepper on slices of meat and tie them around your throat with a cloth.
Headaches  Put an ice bag or a cold cloth on your head,or wash your face with cold water.It's also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minutes.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(A)、誤(B).
51.Eating chicken soup can never make the head and the noses clear when you have a cold.B
52.If you burn yourself by accident,you can put ice on the burn.B
53.You need to see a doctor at once if the cut is deep and serious.A
54.Drinking some hot tea with honey is helpful to your sore throat.A
55.When you have a headache,it's a good idea to put your hand intoB
cold water for several minutes.

分析 全文大意:
當(dāng)人們感冒、發(fā)燒或得流感時,他們通常找醫(yī)生幫忙,或者從藥店買藥.但是很多人也用家庭急救措施治療常見疾病.下面就是簡單的例子.感冒:當(dāng)許多人們感冒時他們喝熱雞湯.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以使頭腦清醒、鼻子通暢.一些人喝放有胡椒和糖的檸檬水.燒傷:首先看一下傷情,然后用涼水沖燒傷部位.不要在燒傷部位放冰塊.切割傷:首先用干凈布蓋上傷口.然后用力壓.如果是很深的、嚴(yán)重的傷口要盡快看醫(yī)生.嗓子疼:喝蜂蜜熱茶.或者把胡椒放在肉片上用布系在嗓子上.頭疼:冰袋或涼毛巾敷頭,或用冷水洗臉.把手放在熱水里待幾分鐘也是一個不錯的主意.

解答 答案:
51、B       細(xì)節(jié)理解題       根據(jù)第二段Colds  Lots of people eat hot chicken soup when they have a cold.They find it can make the head and the nose clear可知當(dāng)許多人們感冒時他們喝熱雞湯.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以使頭腦清醒、鼻子通暢.結(jié)合題目意思"當(dāng)你感冒時喝雞湯不會使頭腦清醒、鼻子通暢"可知與原文不符,故判斷該項錯誤,故選B
52、B       細(xì)節(jié)理解題       根據(jù)第三段It's important not to put ice on the burn.可知不要在燒傷部位放冰塊這一點很重要,結(jié)合題目意思"如果你不小心燒傷自己,可以在燒傷部位放冰塊."可知與原文不符,故判斷該項錯誤,故選B
53、A       細(xì)節(jié)理解題       根據(jù)第四段If it's a deep and serious cut,go to a doctor as quickly as possible.可知如果是很深的、嚴(yán)重的傷口要盡快看醫(yī)生.結(jié)合題目意思"如果你的傷口又深又嚴(yán)重你需要離開看醫(yī)生"可知與原文相符,故判斷該項正確,故選A
54、A      細(xì)節(jié)理解題       根據(jù)第五段Sore throats  Drink some hot tea with honey可知嗓子疼:喝蜂蜜熱茶.結(jié)合題目意思"喝熱蜂蜜茶對嗓子疼有幫助"可知與原文相符,故判斷該項正確,故選A
55、B       細(xì)節(jié)理解題      根據(jù)最后一句 It's also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minutes.可知頭痛時把手放在熱水里待幾分鐘也是一個不錯的主意.結(jié)合題目意思"當(dāng)你頭痛時把手放在冷水里待幾分鐘也是一個不錯的主意"可知與原文不符,故判斷該項錯誤,故選B

點評 這是一篇閱讀判斷題,做這道題時要先通讀短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子,根據(jù)句子判斷所做小題描述是否正確

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