Question

19．An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson．Each morning he was up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his holy（圣書） book．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa!I try to read the holy book just like you but 1don't understand it，and what 1do understand I forget as soon as I close the book．What good does reading the book do？"The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied，"Take，this coal basket down to the river and bring back a basket of water．"
The boy did as he was told，but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house．The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to move a little faster next time，"and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again．This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned home，Out of breath，he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket，and he went to get a bucket instead．The old man said，"I don't want a bucket of water，I want a basket of water．You're just not trying hard enough，"and Grandpa went out of the door to watch the boy if he would do．The boy knew it was impossible，but he wanted to show his grandfather that even if he ran as fast as he could，the water would leak out before he got to the house．The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard，but when he reached his grandfather，the basket was again empty．Out of breath，he said，"See Grandpa，it's useless．"
"So you think it is useless．"The old man said，"Look at the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different．It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean，inside and outside．
So，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，you will be changed，inside and outside．

Answer the questions
88．Where did the old grandpa live with his young grandson？On a farm in the mountains．
89．Did the young grandson understand the holy book？No，he didn't．
90．What did the old grandpa ask the young grandson to do？Take this coal basket down to the river and bring back a basket of water．
91．How many times in all did the young grandson go for a basket of water？Three times．
92．What had happened to the basket at last？It became clean，inside and outside．
93．What do you think of the-story？What do you learn from the story？It is meaningful．Ilearnthat's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，you will be changed，inside and outside．．

Answer 1

分析 短文講了住在山上農(nóng)場(chǎng)的一個(gè)老爺爺和他的小孫子，一天孫子讀爺爺?shù)臅�，不能讀懂，而爺爺沒(méi)有去解釋，通過(guò)用籃子去打水的事情，來(lái)告訴孫子讀書的重要性，當(dāng)你讀這本書的時(shí)候，可能不理解或者不記得所有的事情，但最后你的心靈會(huì)改變．

解答 答案：88．On a farm in the mountains．句意："住在山上的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)．"細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson．一個(gè)老農(nóng)民和他的小孫子住在山上的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里．可知他們住在山上的農(nóng)場(chǎng)．故答案為On a farm in the mountains．
89．No，he didn't．句意：不，他不能 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa!I try to read the holy book just like you but 1don't understand it，一天這個(gè)孫子問(wèn)，爺爺，我試著讀圣書像你一樣但我不能讀懂．可知年輕的小孫子沒(méi)有讀懂書．應(yīng)用否定回答．故答案為No，he didn't．
90．Take this coal basket down to the river and bring back a basket of water．句意：帶著這個(gè)煤炭籃子到河邊打一籃子水回來(lái)．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied，"Take，this coal basket down to the river and bring back a basket of water．"爺爺轉(zhuǎn)身悄悄把煤放進(jìn)爐里說(shuō)："拿，這煤籃去河邊帶背一籃水回來(lái)．"可知爺爺讓小孫子背一籃水回來(lái)．故答案為Take this coal basket down to the river and bring back a basket of water．
91．Three times．句意：三次． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及句子The boy did as he was told，but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house．男孩照著他說(shuō)的做，但是所有水都漏出去了，在回到家之前．This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned home．這次男孩跑的更快，但是在到家之前誰(shuí)仍然是空的．The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard，but when he reached his grandfather，the basket was again empty．男孩再次拿籃子去河邊然后努力的跑，但是當(dāng)跑到爺爺面前時(shí)，籃子仍然是空的．可知男孩一共打了三次水．故答案為Three times．
92．It became clean，inside and outside．句意：這個(gè)籃子內(nèi)外變得干凈． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The old man said，"Look at the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different．It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean，inside and outside．老人說(shuō)，"看看籃子，"男孩看著籃子，第一次意識(shí)到籃子是不同的，它是從一個(gè)骯臟的舊的煤籃，現(xiàn)在從內(nèi)到外變的干凈．可知最后籃子變干凈了．故答案為It became clean，inside and outside．
93．It is meaningful． I learn that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，you will be changed，inside and outside．句意：它是意味深長(zhǎng)的．我學(xué)到了當(dāng)你讀這本書的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生什么，你可能不理解或者不記得所有的事情，但是當(dāng)你讀的時(shí)候，你的心靈會(huì)被它改變．主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容小男孩要讀老爺爺讀的書，而卻不能讀懂，爺爺通過(guò)讓孫子用籃子打水的事情，來(lái)告訴孫子讀書的意義所在．所以我認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事是意味深長(zhǎng)的．學(xué)到了當(dāng)你讀這本書的時(shí)候，可能不理解或者不記得所有的事情，但最后你的心靈會(huì)改變．故答案為It is meaningful． I learn that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，you will be changed，inside and outside．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文中長(zhǎng)句較多，一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行．然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)．對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案．