【題目】Ⅳ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給詞的提示填空。
A: What are you going to do after the exams? 【1】 (you / stay) in London?
B: No, I【2】(leave) on Saturday. I 【3】 (buy) my ticket yesterday. I【4】(visit) my brother in Wales. What 【5】 (you / do)?
A: I think I will start looking for a job. I 【6】(need) some extra money, because my mom 【7】(come) here in August. She 【8】(stay) with me for a month. I 【9】(plan) to show her around London.
B: You 【10】(miss) her a lot, right?
A: Yes. I 【11】(hope) to see her soon.
【答案】
【1】 1. Will you stay / Are you going to stay
【2】 will leave / am going to leave
【3】 bought
【4】 will visit / am going to visit
【5】 will you do / are you going to do
【6】 need
【7】 will come / is going to come
【8】 will stay / is going to stay
【9】 plan
【10】 miss
【11】 hope
【解析】
這篇對話中兩個(gè)同學(xué)談?wù)摿俗约嚎荚囍蟮挠?jì)劃。
【1】句意:你會待在倫敦嗎?根據(jù)上句話What are you going to do after the exams?可知,這里問的是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),will+動(dòng)詞原形,或者be going to+動(dòng)詞原形。故這里可以填Will you stay或者Are you going to stay。
【2】句意:不,我將在周六離開。根據(jù)對話的意思可知,這里談?wù)摰氖强荚囍蟮拇蛩,敘述的是將來的事情,?yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故填will leave或者am going to leave。
【3】句意:我昨天買了票。buy買,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知,這里說的是昨天的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式,故填bought。
【4】句意:我將會去看望在威爾士的哥哥。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話表示的是還沒有發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故填will visit或者am going to visit。
【5】句意:你會做什么?根據(jù)對話的意思可知,這里反問對方的打算,也是將來的事情,故用一般將來時(shí),填will you do或者are you going to do。
【6】句意:我需要額外的一些錢,因?yàn)槲业膵寢屧诎嗽路輰䜩磉@兒。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,故動(dòng)詞用原形。
【7】句意:我需要額外的一些錢,因?yàn)槲业膵寢屧诎嗽路輰䜩磉@兒。根據(jù)句意可知,in August是個(gè)將來的時(shí)間,故這句話用一般將來時(shí),填will come或者is going to come。
【8】句意:她將會我一起呆一個(gè)月。根據(jù)句意可知,這里仍然說的是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故填will stay或者is going to stay。
【9】句意:我計(jì)劃帶她在倫敦轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,動(dòng)詞用原形。
【10】句意:你非常想念她,對吧?根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是You,故動(dòng)詞用原形,填miss,想念。
【11】句意:我希望快點(diǎn)看到她。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形,故填hope,希望。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空補(bǔ)全對話。題目主要考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),涉及了一般將來時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。一般將來時(shí)表示還沒發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,其構(gòu)成是will+動(dòng)詞原形,或者be going to+動(dòng)詞原形,依據(jù)主語的形式變化be動(dòng)詞的形式。這個(gè)題目中較多的考查了這一時(shí)態(tài),如第1小題、第2小題、第4小題、第5小題、第7小題和第8小題等。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;或客觀事實(shí),動(dòng)詞用原形。如第9小題、第10小題和第11小題。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,如第3小題,句中有yesterday,表示“昨天”,故這里填過去式bought。
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