補全短文。(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整、通順。
thousand, many, change, help, make, in, close, they, also, little |
【小題1】many
【小題2】thousands
【小題3】mak
【小題4】changes
【小題5】less
【小題6】helping
【小題7】closed
【小題8】in
【小題9】also
【小題10】them
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了在我們生活中節(jié)約水電很重要的事情,并詳細介紹了幾種保護環(huán)境的方法。
【小題1】結(jié)合語境,可知在家我們有許多小事客座來拯救地球。故填形容詞many,許多的,作定語。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是無數(shù)的人們,故填thousand的概數(shù)形式thousands,無數(shù)的,成千上萬的。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上文描述,有成千上萬的人來做同樣的事情,就會有很大的不同。故填make,獲得,取得。
【小題4】聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是小的改變,聯(lián)系前文定語some,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞changes,變化。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文improve your health better 可知上文意思是花費更好,故填little的比較級less,更少的。
【小題6】聯(lián)系上文,描述可知此處指的是幫助拯救環(huán)境,動名詞做主語表示抽象動作,結(jié)合語境可知填動名詞helping,幫助。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文keep the house warm in winter and open in summer 可知是指 關(guān)好窗戶。過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動的動作,和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。使役動詞make后面接過去分詞表示把某事做了。故填close的過去分詞closed,關(guān)上。
【小題8】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在戶外,露天,故填介詞in,在里面。
【小題9】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是你在廚房里用的水也能又來淘米或者澆花。結(jié)合所給選項,可知填副詞also,也。
【小題10】結(jié)合語境可知此處代詞指的是前文提到的花,flowers為復(fù)數(shù)形式,做介詞賓語用賓格形式,故填they的賓格形式them,他們。
考點:選詞填空
點評:由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞,故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時間狀語,主語的人稱與數(shù),判斷出動詞的時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,然后進行適當?shù)脑~形變換,完成閱讀。
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用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整、通順。
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