【題目】
【1】John plays football as____________(good)as his brother jack.
【2】Please tell him _____________(wash) his hands before supper.
【3】Linda is ____________(tall) one of the two girls.
【4】The radio station Oldies 102.1FM is pretty bad. It’s__________(bad) than All Talk 970AM.
【5】Tina is____________(short) than Jill.
【6】Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is_________(cheap) than any other place in town.
【7】My dog is________(friendly) than yours.
【8】The________(love) girl is planning to go shopping.
【9】Linda is the_____(win)of the English speech contest.
【10】Lots of_____(perform)from different places around China took part in the talent show.
【答案】
【1】 well
【2】 to wash
【3】 the taller
【4】 worse
【5】 shorter
【6】 cheaper
【7】 more friendly
【8】 lovely
【9】 winner
【10】 performers
【解析】
【1】句意:約翰踢足球和他的兄弟杰克踢得一樣好。括號內(nèi)good是形容詞“好的”,這里是as+adj/adv+as的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“和…一樣”,修飾動作“踢足球”play football要用副詞,故填副詞“好地”well。
【2】句意:請在晚飯前告訴他要去洗他的手。短語tell sb to do意為“告訴某人做…”,動詞wash意為“清洗”,故填動詞不定式to wash。
【3】句意:琳達是兩個女孩中個子較高的一個。形容詞tall意為“高的”,這里是想表達“兩者中較…的那一者”,用the+比較級+of the two…這個結(jié)構(gòu)。這里的定冠詞the不可省略,tall的比較級是taller,故填the taller。
【4】句意:電臺“陳舊之物”102.1FM非常糟糕。它比電臺“全說話”970AM糟糕的多。形容詞bad意為“壞的”,這里用than表示“比…”,需要使用比較級“更壞的”,故填worse。
【5】句意:蒂娜比吉爾更矮。形容詞short意為“矮的”,有than“比”說明要用比較級,故填“更矮的”shorter。
【6】句意:我們?nèi)サつ崮抢锇。那里的食物比?zhèn)上的任何其他地方都要便宜。形容詞cheap意為“便宜的”,這里是“比較級+than any other + 單數(shù)”(比其他任何一個都…)的結(jié)構(gòu),是比較級表示最高級的含義,故填比較級“更便宜的”cheaper。
【7】句意:我的狗比你的更友好。形容詞friendly意為“友好的”,有than“比”說明要用比較級,故填比較級“更友善的”more friendly。
【8】句意:這個可愛的女孩正計劃去購物。動詞love意為“愛”,這里是在名詞girl“女孩”前面使用形容詞“可愛的”作定語,故填形容詞lovely。
【9】句意:琳達是英語演講比賽的贏家。括號內(nèi)是動詞win“贏得”,這里是表示“贏家”,故填其名詞形式“贏家”winner。
【10】句意:來自中國各地的很多表演者參加了才藝表演。動詞perform意為“表演”,這里是lots of(許多)后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),名詞“表演者”是performer,故填其復(fù)數(shù)形式performers。
本題出現(xiàn)了很多關(guān)于比較級的用法:1、比較級前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成名詞短語表示確定的變量。如He is two inches taller than his father.也可以說He is taller than his father by two inches. 2、表語中比較兩個形容詞時,用more… than…結(jié)構(gòu),意“是…而不是…”,顛倒詞序譯作“與其說是…不如說是…” ,如The girl is more shy than timid. 那個小姑娘是害羞而不是膽怯。3、“越來越”用“比較級+and+比較級”或“more and more+原級”,如 Things are getting better and better every day.情況一天天好起來。4、表示“越…,就越…”用“the+比較級”,“the+比較級….” ,如The more,the better,越多越好。 5、比較級用于否定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“最…不過”,如I can’t agree with you more. 我再同意你不過了。6、比較級表示最高級含義,如She sings better than anyone else in her class.=She sings best in her class.
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