【題目】根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。
There are many expressions with heart. One of them is to “l(fā)ose your heart" to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who "won your heart" does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart". In your sadness, you think that the person you loved is "hard-hearted", and in fact, has a "heart of stone".
You may decide to "pour out your heart" to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.
If your friend doesn't seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to "have a heart". You are asking her to show some sympathy (同情) for your situation. Your friend "has her heart in the right place" if she says she is sorry for how you feel.
If your friend says "My heart bleeds(流血) for you", she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.
When you are feeling afraid, "your heart is in your mouth". You might say, for example, your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money for a new house.
If that bank says no to you, do not “l(fā)ose heart". Be "strong-hearted". Sit down with the banker and have a "heart to heart" talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The banker may have a "change of heart" and agree to lend you the money. Then you can stop worrying and "put your heart at rest".
（1）If the person who won your heart does not love you, what do you think of her?
A.She has a strong heart.
B.She has a heart of stone.
C.She has a broken heart.
D.She loses her heart.
（2）If your friend has her heart in the right place, she may __________.
A.be kind to you
B.tell you about her personal information
C.live a happy life
D.have a right heart
（3）If your friend says "My heart bleeds for you", she may __________.
A.not know about her health problem
B.have a heart trouble
C.not care much about you
D.want to know what happened
（4）Which expression can best describe the feeling when a student has to see his head master?
A.A broken heart.
B.Lose one's heart.
C.Heart in one's mouth.
D.Have a heart.
（5）What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Don't lose heart if your request is refused.
B.A “heart to heart" talk means being open to the banker.
C.A strong-hearted person always puts his heart at rest.
D.The bank lends money to those who need it most.

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了在英語(yǔ)中到處都有用到heart這個(gè)單詞的地方，作者例舉了多個(gè)例子，說明heart使用的廣泛及不同意義。
（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you，then you are sure to have a “broken heart”．In your sadness，you think that the person you loved is “hard-hearted”，and in fact，has a “heart of stone”．可知是鐵石心腸的。故選B。
（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for how you feel．可知朋友會(huì)同情你，故選A。
（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If your friend says，“My heart bleeds(流血)for you”，she means the opposite．She is a cold—hearted person who does not really care about your situation．故選C。
（4）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When you are feeling afraid，“your heart is in your mouth”．及見校長(zhǎng)的心情，可知是害怕，故選C。
（5）段落大意。如果銀行拒絕了你，不要灰心，要堅(jiān)定決心，坐下來與銀行主管進(jìn)行貼心交談。坦誠(chéng)自己的情況，最后銀行方面會(huì)答應(yīng)借給你錢的。這個(gè)事例說明被拒絕了不要灰心，只要有決心，一定會(huì)取得成功。故選A。

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