【題目】【四川省成都市2015年中考英語試題】完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從 A、B、C 三個選 項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(共 20 小題,每小題 1 分;

20 分)

All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients cook them differently.

What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look

at the local to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the weather near the North Pole(北極) means that

plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and animals.

In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麥) grow well in the dry weather.

So the local people make steamed bread(饅頭) and noodles from

or wheat. However, it is different in the . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.

The land and weather in Central America is for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(種子) in the fruit of these

trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own wa y of chocolate. Chocolate has become a that people cannot live without.

【1】A.a(chǎn)ndB.but C.or

【2】A.weatherB.a(chǎn)nimalsC.plants

【3】A.warmB.hotC.cold

【4】A.fewB. a few C.quit e a few

【5】A.trainingB.feedingC.catching

【6】A.riceB. chocolateC.corn

【7】A.northB.southC.northwest

【8】A.goodB.badC.difficult

【9】A.pickingB.plantingC.making

【10】A.drinkB. foodC.tree

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析:本文介紹了不同地區(qū)飲食不同,因為不同地區(qū),氣候不同,種植的作物是不同的。中國北方干旱,適合種植小麥和玉米,當?shù)氐娜藗冇眯←満陀衩字谱黟z頭和面條。然而,在中國的南方,雨水豐富,適合種植水稻,因此人們多吃米飯。

【1】B考查連詞及語境的理解。A.a(chǎn)nd 而且,表示遞進;B.but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;C.or 或者,表示選擇。句意:有時,人們用同樣的作料,但是卻做法不同。the same與differently意思相反,故此處用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B。

【2】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.weather 天氣,氣候;B.a(chǎn)nimals 動物;C.plants植物。句意:人們根據(jù)當?shù)氐臍夂騺頉Q定在田里種什么作物。根據(jù)decide what to grow in the fields.可知決定種什么作物,要根據(jù)當?shù)氐臍夂颉9蔬xA。

【3】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.warm溫暖的;B.hot炎熱的;C.cold寒冷的。句意:例如,北極附近寒冷的氣候意味著很少植物能在那里生長。根據(jù)near the North Pole(北極)可知北極附近,因此氣候寒冷。故選C。

【4】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.few很少,表示否定意思;B.a(chǎn) few一些,表示肯定意思; C.quit e a few相當一些,表示肯定意思。句意:北極附近寒冷的氣候意味著很少植物能在那里生長。根據(jù)the 63 weather near the North Pole(北極)可知北極附近寒冷的氣候,因此不適合植物生長,因此很少植物在那里生長。故選A。

【5】C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.training 訓練;B.feeding 喂養(yǎng);C.catching抓住。句意:因此當?shù)厝,因紐特人只靠捕魚和打獵為生。與fishing相并列的,應(yīng)是打獵,catch animals“打獵”。故選C。

【6】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.rice大米;B.chocolate巧克力;C.corn玉米。句意:所以當?shù)氐娜藗冇眯←満陀衩字谱黟z頭和面條。根據(jù)make steamed bread(饅頭) and noodles可知制作饅頭和面條用玉米。故選C。

【7】B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.north北方;B.south 南方;C.northwest西北。句意:然而,在南方是不同的。與In Northern China,中國北方相對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是南方。故選B。

【8】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.good好的;B.bad壞的;C.difficult困難的。句意:美國中部的土地和氣候有利于種植可可樹。根據(jù)Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69 chocolate.可知美國中部有利于種植可可樹,be good for有利于,適合。故選A。

【9】C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.picking摘;B.planting 種C.making制造。句意:美國中部幾乎每家都有自己制作巧克力的方法。根據(jù)Chocolate is made from the seeds(種子) in the fruit of these trees.可知可可樹的果實可以制作巧克力,因此此處指的是做巧克力。故選C。

【10】B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.drink飲料;B.food 食物;C.tree樹。句意:巧克力成為人們生活離不開的一種食物。故選B。

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