【題目】A great family party is a fantastic way to have fun with those you love. But most family parties fail______they are not planned enough. So, what can you do to make your family party a great success?
Enough food is______to have a great party. However, you need to think about your ______.If you plan to have kids join the party,make sure you______some kids friendly food. Sandwiches and bread are usually______with kids.
Prepare some snacks. People like to have snacks such as cakes, cookies and pop corns after the meal. Put a table outside______snacks on it.
Have some fun games. You can plan group games that will make people______one another. This is important if you have guests who don't know each other______. Some fun outdoor group games are volleyball and tennis.
A successful party can have flaws. ______ help it to be a great event. Relax and______yourself.If you have enough food and fun games,your party will be a success!
【1】A. until B. how C. because D. although
【2】A. delicious B. necessary C. terrible D. traditional
【3】A. guests B. cooks C. hobbies D. jobs
【4】A. serve B. invite C. refuse D. prepare
【5】A. popular B. possible C. similar D. comfortable
【6】A. of B. with C. from D. for
【7】A. wait for B. look for C. agree with D. talk to
【8】A. well B. clearly C. carefully D. loudly
【9】A. We B. You C. They D. It
【10】A. catch B. enjoy C. show D. discuss
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 B
【3】 A
【4】 D
【5】 A
【6】 B
【7】 D
【8】 A
【9】 C
【10】 B
【解析】
短文大意:本文是說明文,作者就如何舉辦一個(gè)成功的家庭聚會(huì)提出了兩點(diǎn)建議:準(zhǔn)備足夠的受歡迎的食物;玩一些有趣的游戲;放松,享受生活。
【1】句意:但是大多數(shù)家庭聚會(huì)都失敗了,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的計(jì)劃?疾檫B詞辨析題。until直到,多和not連用表示“直到才”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;how如何/怎樣,表方式/狀態(tài);because因?yàn),表原因?/span>although盡管,表讓步。本句前后是因果關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選C。
【2】句意:舉行一次盛大的聚會(huì)需要足夠的食物?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。delicious美味的;necessary需要的;C. terrible可怕的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選B。
【3】句意:然而,你需要考慮你的客人?疾槊~辨析題。A. guests客人;B. cooks烹調(diào);C. hobbies愛好;D. jobs工作。根據(jù)下文的假設(shè)If you plan to have kids join the party…,可知guests符合句意,故選A。
【4】句意:如果你打算讓孩子們參加派對,一定要給孩子們準(zhǔn)備一些有幫助的的食物。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. serve提供;B. invite邀請;C. refuse拒絕;D. prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。
【5】句意:三明治和面包通常很受孩子們的歡迎?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。popular受歡迎的;possible可能的;C. similar相似的;comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)上文If you plan to have kids join the party,make sure you prepare some kids friendly food.,可知popular符合句意,故選A。
【6】句意:在外面放一張桌子,上面放些零食。考查介詞辨析題。of的,表所屬;with帶有,表伴隨;from從,表時(shí)間;for為了,表目的。根據(jù)句意語境,可知桌子上有零食,故選B。
【7】句意:你可以計(jì)劃讓人們互相交談的小組游戲?疾閯(dòng)詞短語辨析題。wait for等待;look for尋找;C. agree with同意;talk to和某人交談。根據(jù)下文的補(bǔ)充This is important if you have guests who don't know each other well .,可知是有利于互不了解的客人交流的小組游戲,ABC三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選D。
【8】句意:如果你的客人彼此不太了解,這一點(diǎn)很重要?疾楦痹~辨析題。well很好地;clearly清晰地;carefully細(xì)心地;loudly高聲地。know了解,根據(jù)句意語境,可知后面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選A。
【9】句意:他們能讓這成為一件大事。考查代詞辨析題?瞻滋幹复衔牡flaws(瑕疵),it指代上文的A successful party。flaws是復(fù)數(shù)形式,需用they指代;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。
【10】句意:放松并享受生活?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析題。catch趕上;enjoy享受;show展示;discuss討論。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),relax放松;根據(jù)句意語境,可知enjoy yourself符合句意,故選B。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。
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