【題目】閱讀簡答 根據(jù)短文或圖表內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Ken, Amy and Linda are talking about the most interesting museums they have ever been to. Ken has ever been to the American Computer Museum, she thinks it is the most interesting museum. Because they have information about different computers and who invented them. Ken also has learned that there was a special computer which could play chess even better than humans.

Amy has been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. She just couldn’t believe her eyes when she saw so many different kinds of toilets there.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.

Linda went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum last year. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. She has finally realized why her grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.

【1】How many museums do they talk about ?

_______________________________________

【2】What does Ken think about the American Computer Museum?

_______________________________________

【3】What does the International Museum of Toilets teach people about?

________________________________________

【4】What does the underlined(劃線) word “invented” mean in Chinese?

________________________________________

【5】Whose grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets?

________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 Three

【2】 It is the most interesting museum.

【3】 The history and development of toilets.

【4】 發(fā)明/制造

【5】 Linda’s grandpa

【解析】

本文是科普短文，介紹了美國計(jì)算機(jī)博物館、印度的國際廁所博物館和中國杭州國家茶葉博物館。

【1】題意：他們談?wù)摿硕嗌俨┪镳^？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文一共三段，每一段談到一個(gè)博物館，他們是美國計(jì)算機(jī)博物館、國際廁所博物館和杭州國家茶葉博物館。可知答案是Three。

【2】題意：肯對美國計(jì)算機(jī)博物館有什么看法？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Ken has ever been to the American Computer Museum, she thinks it is the most interesting museum.（肯去過美國計(jì)算機(jī)博物館，她認(rèn)為這是最有趣的博物館。）可知答案是It is the most interesting museum.

【3】題意：國際廁所博物館給人們講述什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句he museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.（博物館向人們講授廁所的歷史和發(fā)展。）可知答案是he history and development of toilets.

【4】題意：下劃線單詞“invented”在漢語中是什么意思？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此句Because they have information about different computers and who invented them.句意是“因?yàn)樗麄冇嘘P(guān)于不同計(jì)算機(jī)的信息以及是誰發(fā)明的�！备鶕�(jù)句意可知“invented”意思是“發(fā)明/制造”。

【5】題意：誰的爺爺喜歡喝茶和收集茶具？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Linda went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum last year.（去年琳達(dá)去了杭州國家茶葉博物館。）和最后一句She has finally realized why her grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.（她終于明白為什么她爺爺喜歡喝茶和收集茶具。）可知琳達(dá)的爺爺喜歡喝茶和收集茶具；故答案是Linda’s grandpa。

任務(wù)型閱讀是“閱讀理解”的另一種形式,綜合考查學(xué)生歸納概括能力和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)理解能力。在理解文字的基礎(chǔ)上,完成相應(yīng)的圖表或文字練習(xí),從而有效地測試學(xué)生用英語“做事”的能力。首先認(rèn)真審題,讀懂題意；快速閱讀,掌握大意，找出符合題意的句子，然后仔細(xì)閱讀，排除干擾項(xiàng)，確定答案。在初步完成所要求的任務(wù)以后，學(xué)生必須再仔細(xì)閱讀所提供的短文，整體把握，結(jié)合題意、文章提供的任務(wù)信息、認(rèn)真核實(shí)以保證答題正確。

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