【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)
【1】The ________ (高度) of the mountain is 8848 metres.
【2】You should read the_________ (說(shuō)明) carefully before you start using the machine .
【3】People walk in all _________ (方向) after getting off the bus.
【4】Can you tell me their telephone numbers and e-mail _________(地址)?
【5】Staying ________ (活著) is the most important when you meet the disaster.
【6】All work and no play ________ (make) Jim a dull boy.
【7】Alice saw her daughter ________ (tidy) up the bed when she went to wake her up this morning.
【8】He felt much ________ (health) after exercising for a long time.
【9】Mr. Smith with his two sons _________ (practice) running early every morning.
【10】He was late for school because his father’s car ________ (break) down on the way.
【答案】
【1】height
【2】instructions
【3】directions
【4】addresses
【5】alive
【6】makes
【7】tidying
【8】healthier
【9】practices
【10】broke
【解析】
【1】句意:這座山的高度是8848米。
此處缺少名詞,height高度,名詞,結(jié)合句意,故填height。
【2】句意:在開(kāi)始使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器之前,你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)。
此處缺少名詞作賓語(yǔ),instruction意為“說(shuō)明,須知”,可數(shù)名詞,多用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意,故填instructions。
【3】句意:人們下車(chē)后向四面八方走去。
direction方向,名詞,in all directions四面八方,固定搭配,結(jié)合句意,故填directions。
【4】句意: 你能告訴我他們的電話(huà)號(hào)碼和電子郵件地址嗎?
address地址,名詞,根據(jù)their telephone numbers可知此處指“他們的電子郵箱地址”,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填addresses。
【5】句意: 當(dāng)你遇到災(zāi)難時(shí),活著是最重要的。
stay+形容詞,表示“保持……狀態(tài)”,alive活著的,形容詞,結(jié)合句意,故填alive。
【6】句意:只工作不玩耍,吉姆會(huì)變傻的。
work工作,不可數(shù)名詞;play在此處是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“玩耍”,主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故填makes。
【7】句意: 今天早上愛(ài)麗絲去叫醒女兒時(shí),看見(jiàn)她女兒在整理床鋪。
see sb do sth看到某人做了某事;see sb doing sth看到某事正在做某事;根據(jù)when she went to wake her up this morning可知愛(ài)麗絲看到她的女兒正在整理床鋪, 所以用see sb doing sth結(jié)構(gòu),故填tidying。
【8】句意: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的鍛煉,他感到身體好多了。
feel感覺(jué),其后加形容詞,health健康,名詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為healthy“健康的”;much修飾比較級(jí),healthy的比較級(jí)為healthier,結(jié)合句意,故填healthier。
【9】句意: 史密斯先生和他的兩個(gè)兒子每天早晨練習(xí)跑步。
根據(jù)early every morning可知該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);with his two sons是介詞短語(yǔ),不能作主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是Mr. Smith,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故填practices。
【10】句意: 他上學(xué)遲到了,因?yàn)樗赣H的車(chē)在路上拋錨了。
根據(jù)He was late for school可知原因狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí);break對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去式為broke,結(jié)合句意,故填broke。
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