【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】In the movie, a bad person is actually a wolf in a ____ (sheep) coat.
【2】____(cross) Yuxiu Road and wait for the bus at that bus stop.
【3】The trade war will cut both ____ (way). It should be avoided.
【4】Today is warm and ____ (sun) , it is good for a trip.
【5】—Could you tell me how ____ (succeed) in making a speech in front of people?
—Be confident.
【答案】
【1】sheep’s
【2】Cross
【3】ways
【4】sunny
【5】to succeed
【解析】
【1】句意:在電影中,壞人實際上是披著羊皮的狼。
本題考查名詞所有格。由題干及題目要求可知:a sheep’s coat一只羊的外衣。sheep’s 表示羊的,因為前面有不定冠詞a,故此處用單數(shù)形式的所有格。結(jié)合題干前后信息,故正確答案為:sheep’s。
【2】句意:穿過玉秀路,在那個公共汽車站等公共汽車。
本題考查描述問路及回答。由題干及題目要求可知:Cross Yuxiu Road穿過玉秀路。and 連接的動詞形式上須保持一致性,由wait可知前面空格處應(yīng)填Cross,句首字母要大寫。結(jié)合題干前后信息,故正確答案為:Cross。
【3】句意:貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)將是雙向的。應(yīng)該避免這種情況。
本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由題干及題目要求可知:both 雙方,兩者,后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。way作道路,方法講時,是可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合題干前后信息,故正確答案為:ways。
【4】句意:今天天氣暖和,陽光充足,很適合旅行。
本題考查形容詞用法。由題干及題目要求可知:Today is warm and sunny今天天氣暖和,陽光充足,其中warm、sunny都為形容詞,描繪天氣的。結(jié)合題干前后信息,故正確答案為:sunny。
【5】句意:--你能告訴我怎樣才能成功地在眾人面前演講嗎? --自信。
本題考查特殊疑問詞及固定搭配用法。由題干及題目要求可知:how to do sth.是固定搭配用法,表示如何做某事,在本句中做 tell 的賓語成分,succeed表示成功。in making a speech in front of people是介詞短語成分,翻譯為:在眾人面前演講。結(jié)合題干前后信息,故正確答案為: to succeed。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?
It turns out that this isn’t just an expression. A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes(基因) in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1, 932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1% of genes that match.
“1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson(外行), but to geneticists(遺傳學(xué)家) it is a larger number,” Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.
So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution(進化) that brings you together.
People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility(易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to stay alive.
Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes(咖啡館) more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other.
With their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It can help tell how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes.
So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance(提前) who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge?
【1】From the passage, we know that friends ________.
A.look like our cousinB.share 1% of genes with usC.feel close to our family D.can help us when we feel cold
【2】According to the passage, the writer probably agrees ________.
A.we develop our friendship by chanceB.our genes decide who we can make friends with
C.everyone should take the test called “friendship score”D.people sharing certain genes have skills and interests in common
【3】The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to ________.
A.study how ancient people dealt with the coldB.predict that similar environments lead to friendship
C.prove that it is evolution that brings friends togetherD.explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Friendship: Its Influence on People and BehaviorB.Friendship: Its Benefits to Teens and Decision Making
C.Friendship: Is It Necessary to Be Judged by Time?D.Friendship: Is It Possible to Be Influenced by Genes?
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【題目】 You have tried too hard but you don’t succeed; you’ve made all your efforts but you don’t get the results you want. What should you do? Give up and turn over a new page. Drop it like it’s hot, and run in the opposite direction as fast as you can.
Do you feel surprised? What is wrong with giving up? Oh yes, we all have been trained and asked to work hard to achieve our dreams, and that is a good thing. The problem comes out when all these inspirational quotes (勵志名言) start confusing us.
These messages tell people not to give up, but they don’t tell you that it should only apply to (適用于) your true dreams. They tell people to “try and try again” until they succeed, but that amount of effort should only be put toward what people really want in life and they should never give up no matter what life goals they have. The rest is all just there to confuse you, distract (使分心) you, give you a headache and sadness, so don’t let it happen.
If you are really not good at something, give it up and try to do something you like. Once you do something you like, you won’t feel bored and also won’t give it up. You know clearly what you want even the road to success is hard. So you need to know what you’re good at. To find your talent, you need to observe (觀察) the things around you and write down the things you’re interested in on your notebook. Then you can search them on the Internet, and know more about them. Asking your parents or friends for help is also a good idea because they can see something you can’t. They can help you know yourself clearly.
Try to discover your talent, your ability and your skills. Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then work on it. If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not to give up because when you love something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from within. Don’t worry about what people will say or think. It’s your life, so you have to love it and be your own boss.
【1】Inspirational quotes are suitable for those who ________.
A.are successfulB.have no life goals
C.have true dreamsD.never give up
【2】Once you find something you like, you won’t ________.
A.achieve your dreamsB.feel bored or give up
C.know yourself clearlyD.continue it
【3】Why can you ask your parents for help to find your talent?
A.They can see something you can’t.B.They are good at everything.
C.They are older than you.D.They know how to help you.
【4】The underlined word “enthusiasm” in the passage means?
A.happinessB.curiosityC.abilityD.warmth
【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.We can’t believe everything about inspirational quotes.
B.It’s not a bad thing for us to give up sometimes.
C.Each of us has our own talent and skills.
D.Anything is not so easy to do well.
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【題目】— Is it________ story you told to your class last night?
— Yes, don’t you think it________ touching and wonderful one?
A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 When we see babies or pets, we can't help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.
A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t like to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes(基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia gave an explanation. The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant.
In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as the result of the touch, the mitochondria(線粒體) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria are the “power-house” of the cell(細胞). The mitochondria produce energy for the cells in both animals and plants. If this “power-house” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth.
Whelan further explained, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by 30 percent.” Although the touching does have a strong influence on plants, usually the plants can still be alive. Touching changes the plants, but it’s not always a bad change. Continually touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. However, in some ways, this change could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants. And the research might help with the growth of plants.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。
【1】According to the article, what can get in the way of plants’ growth?
A.Love.B.Touch.C.Water.D.Weather.
【2】How do the mitochondria support the plants’ growth?
A.By providing energy for cells.B.By changing the plants’ genes.
C.By fighting against the insects.D.By reducing the amount of cells.
【3】Why did the scientists do the experiment?
A.To explain why pets love to be touched.
B.To find out why some plants grow more slowly.
C.To test if touching can change the genes of plants.
D.To show that plants’ and animals’ genes are different.
【4】What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Chinese?
A.因素B.改變C.威脅D.對手
【5】What can we learn from the text?
A.Touching can have a good influence on plants’ growth.
B.We’re not sure how to help plants grow by touching.
C.It’s necessary to avoid touching the plants all the time.
D.The changes of the plants by touching may be not bad.
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【題目】 Housework is an endless argument between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives, but women are warned not to expect men to share housework any time soon.
A study from Oxford University has found it seems impossible for men to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers will continue to shoulder the burden(負擔(dān)) of childcare and housework for the next forty years, largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still thought of to be “women’s work”.
The gap(鴻溝) has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. Women expect true equality(平等). But what makes them down is that it will take another forty years before it is achieved.
The research found that in the northern Europe, the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK, a woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for men. This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically(典型地) spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day.
But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr Oriel Sullivan,a research reader, said, “we’ve looked at what is influencing the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as ‘men’s work’ or ‘women’s work’.”
Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes(態(tài)度) taught at school may decide the views of housework. “At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy cooking and dancing,” she said.
【1】Women will continue to do more housework before 2050 mainly because _________.
A.men are too busy to helpB.they would like to do so
C.they can do betterD.it is considered as women’s work
【2】The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ___________.
A.the researchB.true houseworkC.true equalityD.the gap
【3】From Paragraph 4 we know that in the UK ___________.
A.men now spend just 90 minutes a day on housework on average
B.women now are too busy with their work to do housework
C.women now spend less time on housework than before
D.housework is shared equally between men and women
【4】_____________ is mentioned in the last two paragraphs(段) of the article.
A.What men think of housework
B.How much housework women spend on housework
C.What influences people’s view of housework
D.Why men should share housework
【5】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Argument about housework between husbands and wives will end.
B.Women will be doing more housework than men until 2050.
C.Men are unable to help their wives with housework.
D.Women spend less time on housework while men spend more than before.
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【題目】請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,使句子通順
talk study not check give show
【1】Mr Li_________________________a report on how to use the Internet in the hall this evening, isn’t she?
【2】—Hi,Judy. Have you graduated from university?
—Yes. I_________________________in NanTong University for four years.
【3】—Are there any mistakes in your homework,Jim?
—I’m not sure.I________________________it carefullly.
【4】He________________________an interest in collecting stampes but I don’t .
【5】Mary________________________on the phone,so I just nodded to her and went away.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Born to Draw
Jenna looked at the calendar and sighed (嘆氣). Even though she looked forward to the new term, she would miss spending her summer vacation ______. It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling!
Unfortunately, Jenna's parents didn't understand how much she wanted to be a comic illustrator (插畫家). When she talked about her dream job with her parents, she expected them to ______ her. Instead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career (職業(yè)).
Jenna couldn't stop thinking about that unpleasant conversation, so she turned to her elder brother, James. She wanted her brother to help her make their parents ______ that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career.
But as she spoke, the look on her brother's face told her that he agreed with their parents. Jenna politely listened to her brother and then she walked back to her room ______.
At school a few weeks later, Miss Bridwell noticed that Jenna wasn't herself. Jenna told Miss Bridwell that she was ______ because her parents didn't back her choice of becoming a comic illustrator.
Pointing to the bookshelf in the front of the room, Miss Bridwell began, "When I was probably about your age, my dad once said writing was not a career. I was just straightforward with my dad. I simply told him the truth. I explained that I enjoyed writing, and that I wanted to get better and to write. I guess my ______ came through, and he believed me."
Miss Bridwell's story ______ Jenna a lot, so she decided to discuss her ideas with her parents again. It didn't happen immediately, but in the end, they came to understand that Jenna's ______ of drawing comics was more important than whether it was the career they wanted for Jenna.
【1】A.drawingB.readingC.writingD.singing
【2】A.comfortB.supportC.teachD.follow
【3】A.promiseB.decideC.proveD.believe
【4】A.secretlyB.hopefullyC.cheerfullyD.quietly
【5】A.regretfulB.nervousC.upsetD.frightened
【6】A.honestyB.patienceC.prideD.carefulness
【7】A.remindedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.interested
【8】A.loveB.experienceC.purposeD.memory
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