【題目】短文填空

For Iris Grace, the world used to be a lonely place. The autistic(自閉的) five-year-old girl s 【1】 spoke and she often got nervous while being with other children.

Iris has been taught painting since she was three years old. She s 2 most of her time painting. She paints so well that her w 3 sell for as much as 1,500 pounds each. However, nothing could stop her loneliness u 4 a cat called Thula came to live with the family last year. Since Thula

a 5 , Iris’s parents have noticed Iris adds images like a cat’s eyes or nose to her paintings. They b 6 Iris is expressing her love to Thula in her paintings. W 7 the family go out in the car, Iris always takes Thula with her.

Thula has a great influence on Iris’s r 8 with others, too. Her parents find it e 9 to encourage Iris to speak when Trula is around. Iris’s mother said, “Thanks to Thula, Iris is a lot

h 【10 than ever before.

【答案】

【1】seldom

【2】spends

【3】works

【4】until

【5】arrived

【6】believe

【7】Whenever/When

【8】relationship

【9】easier

【10】Happier

【解析】

試題分析:艾瑞斯是一名患有自閉癥的兒童。但自從家里來了一只叫做蘇魯?shù)呢埡螅?/span>艾瑞斯變得開朗多了。

【1】seldom句意:這個(gè)五歲的自閉癥女孩很少說話。根據(jù)“autistic(自閉的)”一詞可知,這個(gè)五歲的小女孩話不多。seldom很少,是副詞,在這里修飾動(dòng)詞spoke,意為“很少說話”。故填seldom。

【2】spends句意:她大部分時(shí)間用來畫畫。spend花費(fèi),是動(dòng)詞,用法是 spend some time (in) doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)做某事”,其中介詞in可以省略。主語是“She”,所以用三單形式。故填spends。

【3】works 句意:她畫非常好,以致她的作品每一幅都買到1500英鎊的價(jià)錢。works是名詞,意為“作品”。故填works。

【4】until句意:然而,直到去年一只名叫蘇魯?shù)呢垇淼剿液笏挪桓械焦陋?dú)。until表示“直到某時(shí)”,當(dāng)主句是否定句時(shí),它引出的意思是“直到(某時(shí))(某動(dòng)作)才(發(fā)生)”。從后文可知,小貓的到來讓艾瑞斯變得開心。故填until。

【5】arrived句意:自從蘇魯?shù)絹恚?/span>艾瑞斯的父母注意到愛麗絲在她的畫中增加了類似小貓眼睛或鼻子的元素。從前一句可知,小貓來到了艾瑞斯的家,因此可知,艾瑞斯的變化是從小貓的到來開始的。arrive到達(dá)、來,是動(dòng)詞,過去式是arrived。故填arrived。

【6】believe 句意:他們認(rèn)為艾瑞斯在她的畫中表達(dá)了對(duì)蘇魯?shù)南矚g。根據(jù)前文可知,艾瑞斯的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)她的畫中出現(xiàn)了小貓的元素,所以他們認(rèn)為艾瑞斯很喜歡這只小貓。believe認(rèn)為,是動(dòng)詞。故填believe 。

【7】Whenever/When句意:每當(dāng)全家人外出在車?yán)飼r(shí),艾瑞斯總是帶著蘇魯。whenever每當(dāng);when當(dāng)……時(shí)。二者用法類似,都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表達(dá)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生。故填Whenever/When。

【8】relationship句意:蘇魯也在艾瑞斯與其他人的關(guān)系方面起了重大作用。have a great influence on……在……上有很大影響/起巨大作用。relationship關(guān)系,是名詞。故填relationship。

【9】easier句意:她的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)蘇魯在旁邊時(shí)鼓勵(lì)艾瑞斯說話更加容易。easy容易的,是形容詞。根據(jù)前文可知,艾瑞斯患有自閉癥,不愛說話,但自從小貓?zhí)K魯來了之后艾瑞斯慢慢變得善于表達(dá),所以有小貓?jiān),艾瑞斯與他人交流變得容易些,因此要用easy的比較級(jí)easier。故填easier。

【10】Happier句意:感謝蘇魯,艾瑞斯比以前快樂多了。自從小貓?zhí)K魯來了以后,艾瑞斯與以前相比是更加快樂了,所以用happy的比較級(jí)happier。故填Happier。

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