【題目】完型填空

Many people go to school for an education. learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can ________ . School ________ is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he ________ , cannot teach his students everything they ________ to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to________ . So much more is to be learned ________ school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study ________ than to memorize(熟記)some facts or formula(公式). It is ________ quite easy to learn a ________ fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in ________ out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so ________ that they invented so many things for mankind.

The ________ for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 59 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of ________ .

【1】A. Students B. They C. We D. People

【2】A.make a living B.work on C.travel abroad D.go hunting

【3】A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task

【4】A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises

【5】A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want

【6】A. study B. play C. think D. work

【7】A. From B. before C. within D. outside

【8】A.by heart B.on the radio C.on the Internet D. by oneself

【9】A. not B. actually(實(shí)際上) C. seldom D. known

【10】A. real B. true C. certain D. great

【11】A. setting B. working C. making D. doing

【12】A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest

【13】A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way

【14】A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught

【15】A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D.records

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】C

【7】D

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【11】B

【12】C

【13】B

【14】D

【15】B

【解析】

試題分析：無論是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)還是自學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)方法都是最重要的。

【1】B考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：他們學(xué)習(xí)語言、歷史、地理、物理、化學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。A. Students學(xué)生；B. They他們；C. We我們；D. People人們。“They”指代是前文出現(xiàn)的“Many people”。故選B。

【2】A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境的理解。句意：其他人去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)一門技術(shù)以便能夠生存。A.make a living生存；B.work on工作；C.travel abroad出國(guó)旅游；D.go hunting去打獵。根據(jù)“Others go to school to learn a skill”可知，其他一些人去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)一門技術(shù)，以達(dá)到生存的目的。故選A。

【3】A考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：學(xué)校教育非常重要且有用。A. education教育；B. degree 不同意；C. lesson教訓(xùn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D. task任務(wù)。根據(jù)第一句話“Many people go to school for an education.”可知，學(xué)校教育是重要的也是有用的。故選A。

【4】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：一名老師，無論他教了多少，也不能教會(huì)學(xué)生們想知道的每件事。A. teaches教；B. knows 知道； C. learns學(xué)會(huì)；D. practises練習(xí)。主語是“A teacher”，由此可知，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是“教”。故選B。

【5】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：一名老師，無論他教了多少，也不能教會(huì)學(xué)生們想知道的每件事。A. manage成功，接不定式表示“成功做了……”；B. expect 期待，接不定式表示“ 期待做……”；C. fail失敗，接不定式表示“做……失敗了”；D. want想要，后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“想做……”。根據(jù)句意可知，學(xué)生問老師的問題是他們自己想要知道的問題。故選D。

【6】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：教師的工作是向?qū)W生展示他們是如何讀的和如何思考的。A. study學(xué)習(xí)；B. play 玩；C. think 認(rèn)為，思考；D. work工作。根據(jù)句意可知，教師應(yīng)該教會(huì)學(xué)生如何讀書和如何思考問題。故選C。

【7】D考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：所以，更多的是要學(xué)生自己了解學(xué)校之外的事情。A. From從；B. before在……之前；C.within在內(nèi)，在……之內(nèi)；D. outside在……之外。根據(jù)文意可知，學(xué)校教育很重要，老師應(yīng)該教會(huì)學(xué)生如何讀書和如何思考，老師需要教授的是學(xué)習(xí)方法，學(xué)校以外的事情需要學(xué)生自己去了解。故選D。

【8】D考查介詞短語辨析及語境的理解。句意：如何自學(xué)總是比死記硬背和套公式更加重要。A. by heart用心；B. on the radio在收音機(jī)中；C.on the Internet在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上；D. by oneself通過某人自己。根據(jù)上一段中“by the students themselves”可知，自學(xué)是學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)的東西。故選D。

【9】B考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：在數(shù)學(xué)史或數(shù)學(xué)公式中學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)特定的事實(shí)真的很容易。A. not不；B. actually(實(shí)際上) C. seldom很少；D. known知道。根據(jù)后一句話“But it is very difficult to use a formula”可知，運(yùn)用公式是難事，學(xué)習(xí)公式是簡(jiǎn)單的事。故選B。

【10】C考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：在數(shù)學(xué)史或數(shù)學(xué)公式中學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)特定的事實(shí)真的很容易。A. real真的；B. true事實(shí)，真正的；C. certain必然的，已確定的；D. great偉大的。數(shù)學(xué)公式是已確定的事實(shí)。故選C。

【11】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：但是使用公式解決數(shù)學(xué)問題是件難事。A. setting放置，set out意為“出發(fā)”；B. working工作，work out意為“算出，解決”C. making制造，make out理解；D. doing做，干。賓語是“a maths problem”，所以應(yīng)該是算出一道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選B。

【12】C考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：但是他們都成功地為人類發(fā)明了許多東西。A. famous著名的；B. popular受歡迎的；C. successful 成功的；D. modest謙虛的。根據(jù)前后文可知，一些偉大的科學(xué)家，比如說愛因斯坦、牛頓和伽利略等，他們雖然沒有在學(xué)校學(xué)到很多東西，但是他們卻成功地發(fā)明了東西。故選C。

【13】B考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：他們成功的原因是他們知道如何學(xué)習(xí)。A. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，嘗試；B. reason原因，理由；C. result結(jié)果；D. way方式，方法。根據(jù)前文可知，學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)是重要的，這是科學(xué)家們成功的原因。故選B。

【14】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：他們讀的不是學(xué)校里教的課本。A. kept保持；B. showed展示；C. expressed表示，表達(dá)；D. taught教。在這里that句子作定語修飾單詞“book”，由此可知是“學(xué)校里教的書”。故選D。

【15】B考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：他們會(huì)問很多問題，因?yàn)樽x了書并做了成千上萬的工作。A. duties責(zé)任；B. jobs工作；C. experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D. records記錄。根據(jù)“They worked hard all their lives”可知，他們一生都在努力工作。故選B。

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