【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T) 誤(F) 。
B
English habits
　　I have an English friend. One day I came to see him. He invited me to dinner. At table Englishmen had their good manners. To accept a dish was by saying, “Yes, please.”To decline (謝絕) it was by saying, “No, thanks .”When eating they made little noise.
　　After dinner he went upstairs to change his clothes. But he did not come back. After a while I went upstairs and found him i n bed asleep. That was his habit.
　　Habits are very strong. If a man by habit says”Thank you”and”please”,it is easy for him to be polite. If a man smokes a great deal, it becomes very difficult for him to stop. A language is also made of habits. So we should form good habits of reading and speaking English.
（1）In England, the usual way to take a dish is by saying”Yes,please”. And to refuse it by saying”No,thanks”.
（2）It is bad manners to make much noise when eating.
（3）When we say”Habits are very strong”we mean it is very difficult to change a habit.
（4）Different languages have different habits.
（5）It is very easy to form good manners at table.

【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】本文從去英國家庭做客說起禮貌和習慣問題。習慣一旦養(yǎng)成，很難改變。
（1）細節(jié)理解。題意：在英國，接受食物通常說“Yes, please”，拒絕食物說“No，thanks”。根據(jù)第一段中To accept a dish was by saying, “Yes, please.”To decline (謝絕) it was by saying, “No, thanks .”可知該表述正確。
（2）細節(jié)理解。題意：吃飯時發(fā)出聲音是不禮貌的。根據(jù)第一段When eating they made little noise可知該表述正確。
（3）句意理解。根據(jù)第三段可知該句的意思是習慣難改變。所以表述正確。
（4）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段，一種語言也是由習慣造成的，所以我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的讀英語和說英語的習慣。但并不表明不同的語言有不同的習慣，故本句話錯誤。
（5）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段，習慣很難改變，因此在餐桌上養(yǎng)成好習慣不是很容易，故該句表述錯誤。

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