【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1The boy is too young. He can_________ (hard) read or write.

2Mrs. White goes shopping once or_________ (two) a week.

3I am busy now. I have_________ (little) free time than before.

4Her eating habits help her keep _________ (health).

5Jodie_________ (exercise) in the park every morning.

【答案】

1hardly

2twice

3less

4healthy

5exercises

【解析】

1句意:這個(gè)男孩太小了,他幾乎不會(huì)讀或?qū)憽?/span>

hard可以作形容詞或副詞,意為硬的,努力的,艱難的;努力。根據(jù)句意The boy is too young可知,這里表示幾乎不會(huì)讀或?qū)?/span>,應(yīng)填hardly,是一個(gè)副詞,意為幾乎不。故答案為hardly。

2句意:White夫人一周購(gòu)物一次或兩次。

two二,是基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的once可知,這句話介紹的是White夫人購(gòu)物的頻率,這里應(yīng)表示兩次。故答案為twice。

3句意:我現(xiàn)在很忙,我的空閑時(shí)間比以前更少了。

little少的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的than before可知,這里表示現(xiàn)在和以前相比,應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。little的比較級(jí)是不規(guī)則變化,應(yīng)該變?yōu)?/span>less。故答案為less。

4句意:她的飲食習(xí)慣幫助她保持健康。

health健康,是一個(gè)名詞?涨keep意為“保持”,是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)跟形容詞形式作表語。故答案為healthy

5句意:Jodie每天早上都在公園里鍛煉。

exercise鍛煉,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的every morning可知,這句話表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語Jodie是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故答案為exercises

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);代詞、數(shù)詞等等。這幾個(gè)題目涉及了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、形容詞比較級(jí)以及詞性的變化。如第2小題,two二,是基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的once可知,這句話介紹的是White夫人購(gòu)物的頻率,這里應(yīng)表示兩次。故答案為twice。再如第5小題,exercise鍛煉,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的every morning可知,這句話表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語Jodie是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故答案為exercises。

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