【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。

1剛才有個男孩跑過去了嗎?

Did a boy ____________ just now?

2不要在河邊跑,危險。

Don't run ____________. It's dangerous.

3那個戴手表的男孩是誰?

Who's that boy ____________?

4孩子們在玩一個奇怪的游戲。

The children are ____________.

5我想和你一起坐。

I'd like to ____________ you.

【答案】

1run past

2by the river

3with a watch

4playing a strange game

5sit with

【解析】

1通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“跑過去”的表達(dá);“跑過去”英文表達(dá)是run past,本句是一般過去時的一般疑問句,前面有助動詞did,后面應(yīng)用動詞原形,故答案為run past。

2通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“在河邊”的表達(dá);“在河邊”英文表達(dá)是by the river,介詞短語,在句中作狀語,故答案為by the river。

3根據(jù)所給的中英文對照,可知英文句子中缺少“戴手表”的表達(dá);句子的謂語動詞已經(jīng)存在,所以用介詞短語withawatch,作后置定語,故答案為with a watch

4根據(jù)所給的中英文對照,可知英文句子中缺少“玩一個奇怪的游戲”的表達(dá);“玩”play,動詞,由句中are的提示可知,句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,所以這里用playing;“一個奇怪的游戲”譯為a strange game;故答案為playing a strange game。

5根據(jù)所給的中英文對照,可知英文句子中缺少“坐”以及“和…一起”的表達(dá);“坐”sit動詞;“和…一起”with介詞;you你,是第二人稱賓格,做介詞的賓語;would like to do sth 想要做某事,所以這里用動詞原形;故答案為sit with。

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如:第1小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“跑過去”的表達(dá);“跑過去”英文表達(dá)是run past,本句是一般過去時的一般疑問句,前面有助動詞did,后面應(yīng)用動詞原形,故答案為run past。第3小題,根據(jù)所給的中英文對照,可知英文句子中缺少“戴手表”的表達(dá);句子的謂語動詞已經(jīng)存在,所以用介詞短語withawatch,作后置定語,故答案為with a watch

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