分析 本文從張力因吸煙10而患病說起,(因為過早抽煙引起血液病,失去了右腿)主要講述了中國吸煙人群的龐大、低齡化以及吸煙造成的嚴(yán)重危害.提到了年輕人過早的抽煙,所產(chǎn)生的危害更大.吸煙能引起肺癌和心臟疾。
解答 76-80 BBCAC
76.B:細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease.可知是血液病,故選B.
77.B:計算題.根據(jù)第一段The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease.The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking,可知現(xiàn)在24歲,十年煙齡,故24-10=14,故選B.
78.C:細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)第二段Those who live in big cities started even earlier.可知城市里的孩子吸煙更早,故選C.
79.A.:細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段Zhang Li lies in bed sadly.The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg 可知失去了右腿,不是左腿,故選A.
80.C:根據(jù)If a person starts smoking as a teenager,he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.過早吸煙的人比那些不吸煙的人少活22年,故選C.
點評 本題首先要通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意和詞的搭配,并注意上下連貫,合乎邏輯,最后通讀全文,細(xì)心檢查.
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