【題目】II.be動詞的正確形式填空。

1There ________ a hat in the picture.

2There _________ three babies on the bed.

3There ________ a clock and two watches here.

4There ________ some apples, an orange and a knife.

5________ there any money on the table?

— Yes, _________.

【答案】

1is

2are

3is

4are

5Is there is

【解析】

1句意:在這片照片里有一個帽子。這里是there be句型,主語是“a hat”是單數(shù),be動詞用is。故答案為is

2句意:在床上有三個嬰兒。

There be+主語+介詞短語,表示在某處有某物;主語是“three babies”,謂語動詞用be動詞的復數(shù)are。故答案為are。

3句意:這兒有一個鬧鐘和一塊手表。

這里是there be句型,有多個主語是,謂語動詞采用就近原則。離be動詞最近的主語是a clockbe動詞用is。故答案為is

4句意:有一些蘋果,一個橘子和一把刀。

這里是there be句型,有多個主語是,謂語動詞采用就近原則。離be動詞最近的主語是some apples,謂語動詞be用復數(shù)形式are。故答案為are。

5句意:——在桌子上有一些錢嗎?——是的,有一些。

根據(jù)“Yes”可知上文是there be句型的一般疑問句,主語是any money,謂語動詞be用單數(shù)is。故答案為(1). Is (2). there is。

there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中,be動詞根據(jù)后面的名詞的數(shù)而定,如果是單數(shù)名詞,則用is,如果是復數(shù)名詞,則用are。如果有多個主語時,謂語動詞be采用“就近原則”。既離主語最近的名詞保持一致。

如:There is a book on the desk.

There are some girls in the classroom.

There is a book and some rulers on the desk.

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