【題目】 The Browns___ a building with two stories(層). __ the first floor, there __ a garage(車庫).a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Mr. Brown has a new car. He often __ it to work. Mrs. Brown is a nurse. She often goes to work __ ,because the __ is near to her house. On the second floor, __ two bedrooms, a study, a living room and a bathroom. The big bedroom is___ Mr. and Mrs. Brown. The small one is for their son, Jim. In the study, there is a computer. Jim usually plays games and downloads(下載)music__the Internet.
The Browns have a very nice garden behind their house. It has some tall trees and many flowers. Mr. and Mrs. Brown work hard in their garden in __ spare time. Now Mrs. Brown is getting some flowers in the garden. She will put the flowers in the dining room and the living room.
【1】A.hasB.haveC.inD.are
【2】A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of
【3】A.isB.amC.areD.will be
【4】A.byB.drivesC.ridesD.it
【5】A.by her bikeB.on bikeC.by bikeD.ride a bike
【6】A.schoolB.parkC.companyD.hospital
【7】A.thereB.there areC.there beD.there have
【8】A.forB.withC.toD.about
【9】A.toB.behindC.in front ofD.from
【10】A.hisB.herC.theirD.my
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】A
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
本文主要介紹了布朗一家人的房子布局,首先一樓包括車庫,客廳,餐廳,廚房等;二樓有臥室和衛(wèi)生間;房子后邊是花園。
【1】句意:布朗一家有一套兩層的房子。
考查動詞。has實(shí)義動詞,有,三單形式;have實(shí)義動詞,有;in介詞,在……里;are是be動詞。根據(jù)句意,此處表示“有”的含義,因The Browns表示布朗一家,故動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,have符合題意。故選B。
【2】句意:在一樓,有車庫、客廳、 餐廳和廚房。
考查介詞。On介詞,在……上邊;In介詞,在……里邊;At介詞,在;Of介詞,……的。根據(jù)句中the first floor,可知此處表示“在第一層”,要搭配介詞on。故選A。
【3】句意:在一樓,有車庫、客廳、 餐廳和廚房。
考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為there be 結(jié)構(gòu),符合就近原則,be動詞需要與最近的名詞a garage保持一致,且本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故be動詞用is。故選A。
【4】句意:他總是開車去上班。
考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少謂語動詞,需要填寫動詞作謂語,且本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為He,是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單形式。by介詞,通過;drives動詞,駕駛;rides動詞,騎;it人稱代詞,它。故選B。
【5】句意:她經(jīng)常騎自行車上班,因?yàn)獒t(yī)院離家很近。
考查介詞短語。by her bike搭配錯(cuò)誤,表示乘坐交通工具,介詞by后不能用形容詞性物主代詞;on bike在自行車上;by bike騎自行車;ride a bike騎自行車。根據(jù)句意可知,布朗太太經(jīng)常騎自行車上班。此處填寫介詞短語表示“騎自行車”,不能填實(shí)義動詞。by bike符合題意,故選C。
【6】句意:她經(jīng)常騎自行車上班,因?yàn)獒t(yī)院離家很近。
考查名詞。school名詞,學(xué)校;park名詞,公園;company名詞,公司;hospital名詞,醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Mrs. Brown is a nurse.”布朗太太是一個(gè)護(hù)士?芍祭侍窃卺t(yī)院上班。故選D。
【7】句意:在第二層,有兩個(gè)臥室、一個(gè)書房、一個(gè)客廳和一個(gè)浴室。
考查主謂一致。根據(jù)前文“___2___ the first floor, there ___3___ a garage(車庫).a living room, a dining room and a kitchen.” 在一樓,有車庫、客廳、 餐廳和廚房?芍颂幈硎尽岸䴓怯小,可以用there be結(jié)構(gòu),且符合就近原則,be動詞后是two bedroom,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用are。故選B。
【8】句意:這個(gè)大臥室是布朗先生和太太的。
考查介詞。for介詞,給,為了;with介詞,和……一起;to介詞,朝,向;about介詞,關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“給,為了”,for符合題意,介詞短語在句中作表語。故選A。
【9】句意:吉米經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲并且從網(wǎng)上下載音樂。
考查介詞。to介詞,朝,向;behind介詞,在……后邊;in front of在……前面;from介詞,從……。根據(jù)句意可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)吉米從網(wǎng)上下載音樂,from the Internet從網(wǎng)上。故選D。
【10】句意:布朗先生和太太在空閑時(shí)間努力整理他們的花園。
考查形容詞性物主代詞。his他的;her她的;their他們的;my我的。本句主語為Mr. and Mrs. Brown布朗先生和太太,故推斷此處用形容詞性物主代詞their,表示“他們的”,故選C。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法及句法于一體,考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法首先要帶著空格,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。然后緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。如本題第6小題,考查名詞。school名詞,學(xué)校;park名詞,公園;company名詞,公司;hospital名詞,醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Mrs. Brown is a nurse.”布朗太太是一個(gè)護(hù)士?芍祭侍窃卺t(yī)院上班。故此處填寫hospital。
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