【題目】The well-known "new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.

High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 per cent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 per cent of the major cities across China.

Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society". Instead of paying by cash (現(xiàn)金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phone.

Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China's two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the USA.

Online shopping With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(執(zhí)照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8. 1 million running their own online shops.

【1】What's the passage mainly about?

A. The fast-developing technology. B. Modern China.

C. China's new great inventions. D. Convenient daily lives in China.

【2】By 2020, more than of the major cities across China will be linked by the railway network.

A. 30％ B. 50% C. 80％ D. 20%

【3】Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers

A. can go shopping without mobile phones B. needn't take cash

C. don't have to use a password D. needn't pay the bills

【4】Shared bikes can be picked up or parked______________.

A. on the street B. in Mobike and Ofo C. in parks D. in markets

【5】 can make online shopping develop so fast in China.

A. Lower costs B. Fewer licensing requirements

C. More job chances D. A, B ＆ C

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 C

【3】 B

【4】 A

【5】 D

【解析】

文章大意：這篇文章講述了現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的一些“有名的新發(fā)明”使我們的生活更加方便，主要講述了高鐵、移動(dòng)支付、共享單車、網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處。

【1】主旨大意題。短文開(kāi)頭的句子“The well-known "new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.現(xiàn)代中國(guó)著名的“新偉大發(fā)明”使我們的日常生活更加便利�！笔潜疚牡闹黝}句，短文主要介紹了高鐵、移動(dòng)支付、共享單車、網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物等中國(guó)新發(fā)明給人民生活所帶來(lái)的便利。故答案選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 per cent of the major cities across China. 到2020年，全國(guó)15萬(wàn)公里鐵路網(wǎng)的五分之一將被火車使用。該鐵路網(wǎng)將連接中國(guó)80%以上的主要城市。故答案選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society". Instead of paying by cash (現(xiàn)金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phone. 移動(dòng)支付正在把中國(guó)變成一個(gè)“無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)”�，F(xiàn)在，消費(fèi)者不用現(xiàn)金支付，只需在他們手機(jī)上的支付寶或微信的應(yīng)用程序中輸入一個(gè)短密碼就可以支付他們的商品和一些賬單。由此可知，移動(dòng)支付使得在中國(guó)購(gòu)物更加方便，因?yàn)榭蛻舨恍枰F(xiàn)金支付，答案為B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. 如今，自行車使用者只需通過(guò)GPS和智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序在街上取車或停車即可。故答案選A。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(執(zhí)照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, 由于更低的成本和更少的許可要求，賣家更容易在中國(guó)開(kāi)設(shè)在線商店。2016年，農(nóng)村新增就業(yè)2000多萬(wàn)人。由此可知網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物在中國(guó)發(fā)展得如此之快，有三個(gè)方面的原因：A.降低成本B.減少許可要求C.更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，故答案選D。

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