When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows—cow manure (糞肥), to be specific.
Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine t he output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. That’s really a big amount.
When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.
Here’s how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “The cows aren’t bothered,” says Marie Audet. “They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”
The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester (化糞池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(細菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.
Methane gas (甲烷、沼氣)in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. That’s an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (發(fā)電機).
At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can’t use themselves.
1.We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to ______.
A. make electricity B. produce fertilizer
C. build their farm D. feed the cows
2.How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?
A. Marie Audet does the work
B. The job is done by machine
C. The cows lift the cow wastes
D. Bacteria get to work on them
3. According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity?
A. The power of moving water.
B. The heat of burning coal.
C. The power of sunlight.
D. The heat of the methane gas
4.The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as ______.
A. reducing B. saving
C. recycling D. changing
5.What is the main purpose for writing the passage?
A. To introduce a new way o f making electri city
B. To explain how a new energy works better
C. To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm
D. To explain the reasons for green house effect
科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年無錫梅梁中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared(恐懼的), or afraid—all of which can give you a stomach ache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure(休閑), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably(可能) feel less stressed.
Title: Face the stress | ||
Meaning of stress | Stress is a 1. when you are worried about something. | |
Possible effect | You may feel uncomfortable in your 2. and body. | |
Different kinds | Good stress | It might happen when you have to 3. in public |
It will be more 4. for you to do the job in the test successfully. | ||
It makes you 5. better before doing the job | ||
Bad stress | It might happen if your stress 6. too long. | |
You may not feel well with the 7. of a family member, problems at school or anything else that worries you every day. | ||
It might stop you from getting your work well done. | ||
How to keep stress 8. | Have a balanced life. | |
Have enough sleep and have 9. food. | ||
Take exercise and have time to 10. yourself. | ||
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年四川簡陽市鎮(zhèn)金學(xué)區(qū)九年級上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:選詞填空
從方框中選擇單詞,帶人短文空格內(nèi),使短文意思正確。并使用其正確形式。每詞限用一次。
old make important clean happy say die dish with be |
The Spring Festival is 1. festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There 2. a lot things to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite3. on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think4. sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (裝飾) their homes 5. pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually,6. people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time 7. everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will make other people 8. .For instance, you’d better not 9. any bad words like “10. ”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年四川簡陽市鎮(zhèn)金學(xué)區(qū)九年級上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
What _______ news it is! Nobody _____ it.
A. a surprising believes B.surprising believes
C.a surprised believe D. surprised believe
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年四川巴中市平昌縣巖口小學(xué)九年級下第一次綜合考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單詞拼寫
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t 1. (擔(dān)憂) because most are so weak that they can’t be felt. But a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in 2. (中國),such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008. 3. (千)of people 4. (死)in it. So it’s important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay 5. (安全)in an earthquake.
1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, 6. (建筑物)and streetlights. These could fall on you.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run outside and rush for exits. Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard getting out. ___7.___(不要) get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you.
4. When an earthquake has finished,be careful because after-shocks may still 8. (發(fā)生).These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s safe to get up.
5. If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as 9. (快)as you can. A gas line in your house may be ___10.___(破). This could be very dangerous.
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年四川巴中市平昌縣巖口小學(xué)九年級下第一次綜合考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
— I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.
—_______.
A. Never mind
B. Keep away from me
C. Better go and see a doctor
D. You need to eat less food
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年四川巴中市平昌縣巖口小學(xué)九年級下第一次綜合考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
—We _____ talk loudly when we see the sign “Be quiet” on the wall.
—Yes, you are right. We should be polite in public.
A. must B. mustn’t
C. need D. needn’t
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年陜西西安市九年級下第一次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
Athough 19-year-old Geoge Dennehy is armless, he isn’t letting that stop him from pursuing (追求) his dreams and sharing his passion(熱情)with the world.
Born __ arms, the young boy’s birth parents left him. Luckily, a warm-hearted couple adopted(收養(yǎng))him and __ him . __ , his new parents never allowed him to use his disability as an excuse to be __ . When Geoge was eight, they asked him to sigh up (報名) for cello (大提琴) lessons. The instrument is __ ven for people who have the use of both their hands, so it was far more challenging(挑戰(zhàn)性的)for Geoge, who had to learn to play it with his feet.
Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy not only interested in the cello, but also realized that he had a passion and talent for __ . During middle school years, he also __ the piano and the guitar.
His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who__ him to perform alongside them at a ten-day-long music festival.
The experience has inspired (激勵) this once shy boy to pursue a career (事業(yè)) in music. He has also become a motivational speaker__ encorages both able and disabled people to pursue their dreams, no matter __ impossible these dreams may sound.
1.A. in B. with C. without D. of
2.A. looked after B. worried C. gave up D. put on
3.A. As B. Though C. But D. However
4.A. lazy B. busy C. nervous D. serious
5.A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. beautiful
6.A. dancing B. singing C. music D. drawing
7.A. taught B. mastered C. discovered D. hated
8.A. warned B. forced C. trained D. invited
9.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
10.A. why B. where C. how D. when
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山東棗莊嶧城區(qū)陰平中學(xué)中考模擬調(diào)研測2英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
What do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? You may blow it away.But what if that insect is a ladybug(瓢蟲)? It is possible that you would let it stay.What is it about ladybugs that we like?
Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good lucky sign.A ladybug in the field meant the crops would be successful and that the weather would be good.The farmers may have thought too highly of such a small bug,but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops.They eat harmful insects.
Actually,it is not the adult ladybug that eats other insects. It's the baby ladybug.When the baby ladybugs hatch(孵化),they are very hungry and will eat mites,aphids,mealy bugs,green flies,and other crop-destroyers. In the 1800s,ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects.They completely saved all the trees.
Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything.Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off a dangerous fluid(液體).Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead.They fall off leaves and never move until their attacker goes away.
So the next time you see a ladybug,think about what it may be doing.Maybe it is off to save an orange tree.Maybe its next move will be to roll off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size.Maybe it's letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow.Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.
1.Ladybugs were brought from Australia to California in the 1800s to____.
A.a(chǎn)dd more ladybugs to area
B.report the weather for farmers
C.a(chǎn)ct as a lucky sign of good crops
D.save orange trees by eating insects
2.From the passage we know that ____.
A.it's the adult ladybug that eats most o{ the harmful insects
B.ladybugs often roll off a leaf and play dead to attack the birds
C.ladybugs can give off a dangerous fluid to protect themselves
D.the baby ladybug mainly eats mites,aphids,mealy bugs,and oranges
3.The underlined phrase "stand up to" most probably means ____.
A.watch B.support
C.save D.fight
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