請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
feel   iron    buy     plan     drink 
小題1:—Where is Jack at the moment?
—He      tomorrow’s trip with Simon in the classroom.
小題2:—What a hot day! Are you thirsty? —No. I      up a bottle of water.
小題3:—Mum, I can’t find my e-dictionary now.
—Don’t worry. I     another one for you.
小題4:In the beginning, I     it not easy to get on with Mr Li.
小題5:His mother      clothes while his father was reading newspapers.

小題1:is planning
小題2:have drunk
小題3:will buy
小題4:felt
小題5:was ironing

試題分析:
小題1:句意:此刻杰克在哪兒?——他正在和西門在教室里面計(jì)劃明天的行程。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填is planning,正在計(jì)劃。
小題2:句意:多熱的天!你渴了嗎?-不,我已經(jīng)喝了一瓶水。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填have drunk,已經(jīng)喝了。
小題3:句意:媽媽,現(xiàn)在我不能找到我的電子詞典了!灰獡(dān)心。我會(huì)為你再買一本。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填will buy,會(huì)買。
小題4:句意:在一開始,我感到和吳老師相處不太容易。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞felt,感覺。
小題5:句意:當(dāng)他的父親正在讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候,他的母親正在熨衣服、while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生,結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填was ironing,正在熨。
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。
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