【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1He gets home at five in the afternoon. (就劃線部分提問)

_______ ________ ________ he ________ home in the afternoon?

2I think Tom is at home. (否定句)

I________ think Tom ________ at home.

3Now it’s five thirty. (同義句)

Now it’s ________ ________ ________.

4She goes to work by car. (就劃線部分提問)

________ ________ she ________ to work?

5Ann does her homework at home. (否定句)

Ann _______ _______ her homework at home.

【答案】

1 What time does get

2 don’t is

3 half past five

4 How does go

5 doesn’t do

【解析】

1句意:他在下午5點到家。句中劃線部分表示的是一個具體的時刻,故疑問詞應該用What time“幾點”;主語He是第三人稱單數(shù),疑問句中應用does構成,后面的動詞get用原形。

2句意:我認為Tom在家。根據(jù)原句的句子結構可知,這里是在動詞think后跟了一個賓語從句,當從句中是否定的意思時,應將否定形式前移到主句,這種現(xiàn)象叫“否定前移”,故第一個空填否定形式don’t;第二個空還是肯定的is。

3句意:現(xiàn)在是530分。根據(jù)原句的意思可知,five thirty表示的這個時間是5:30,是一個半點,故還可以表達為half past five。

4句意:她乘坐汽車去上班。句中劃線的部分by car表示的是上班的方式,疑問詞應用How,怎樣;主語She是第三人稱單數(shù),故這里用does構成疑問句,原來的三單形式goes變?yōu)樵?/span>go。

5句意:Ann在家做她的家庭作業(yè)。這句話中does是實意動詞的三單形式,do one’s homework是固定短語,“做家庭作業(yè)”,因此否定句應用助動詞does構成,和not縮寫為doesn’t,原來的does變?yōu)樵?/span>do。故填doesn’t do。

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了特殊疑問句、一般疑問句、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換、否定句等。疑問句的變化規(guī)則:首先看句中是否有be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞,如果有,則直接將他們提到主語的前面;如果沒有,應用助動詞do或者does構成疑問句,does用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候,注意原來動詞的三單形式應變?yōu)樵。特殊疑問句則是在一般疑問句前加一個特殊疑問詞。如第1小題,句中劃線部分表示的是時間點,故疑問詞用what time;主語He是第三人稱單數(shù),疑問句中應用does構成,后面的動詞get用原形。第5小題需要注意do的兩個用法,它可以做實意動詞,意思是“做”,在do one’s homeworkdo就是一個實意動詞;它還能做助動詞,幫助構成疑問句或者是否定句,三單形式是does。因此第一個空doesn’t是助動詞,是構成否定句的,第二個空do是實意動詞的原形。

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