【題目】翻譯詞組(中英互譯)
【1】散步________
【2】half an hour _______
【3】play basketball_______
【4】對….沒有好處_________
【5】after dinner________
【6】不健康的習(xí)慣_________
【7】healthy activities________
【8】體育鍛煉_________
【9】either……or….._________
【10】a quarter past seven____
【答案】
【1】take a walk
【2】半小時(shí)
【3】打籃球
【4】be not good for
【5】晚飯后
【6】unhealthy habits
【7】健康的活動
【8】play sports
【9】或者……或者
【10】7:15
【解析】
【1】take a walk散步,是一個(gè)固定短語。
【2】half 一半;an hour一個(gè)小時(shí);half an hour就是半小時(shí)。
【3】play basketball打籃球,是固定短語。在球類運(yùn)動的前面不能加冠詞。
【4】be good for…是固定短語,對…有好處。這里需要填的是沒有好處,在be動詞后面加not。
【5】after在…之后;dinner晚飯。故after dinner的意思是晚飯后。
【6】healthy是健康的,形容詞,反義詞是加前綴un,變成unhealthy;habit習(xí)慣, 是一個(gè)名詞,這里指不健康的習(xí)慣,是有很多的,habit用復(fù)數(shù)。故填unhealthy habits。
【7】healthy健康的,是一個(gè)形容詞;activities活動,是activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【8】play sports做運(yùn)動,做鍛煉,是固定短語。
【9】either…or…是一個(gè)連詞短語,意思是或者…或者…,連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。
【10】quarter是十五分鐘,一刻鐘;past過…。故這個(gè)短語表示的時(shí)間是7點(diǎn)15分。
這個(gè)題目是英漢互譯,考查了一些固定短語的用法,平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累這樣的短語,并能在語境中使用。例如第3小題,play這個(gè)動詞可以不僅是“玩”的意思,它可以指“打球,彈奏樂器等”,play basketball就是打籃球,注意在球類運(yùn)動的前面不加冠詞。再如第6小題和第7小題,考查了healthy和unhealthy,他們是一對反義詞,都是形容詞,后面修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
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