【題目】 My mom and dad divorced（離婚）when I was 6 years old. I ended up living with my mom. As a hardworking single mother, my mom had to provide for_______us in the city. She worked hard to pay for our rent （房租） and my school, so there wasn't much money_______for other things.

One day, my best friend_______ me to his birthday party. My mom had just paid the rent, so she couldn't even help me buy a _______ . I just brought a birthday card. I was _______enough to understand, but still felt embarrassed.

I went to my friend's house the day before his birthday. Having realized my family's predicament（窘境）, my friend's mom secretly took me to another room and _______the toys that she had bought her son for his birthday. She let me pick one out and write my name_______ it. I was surprised and touched by her _______.

I'm 37 now. _________my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor any more, I am still thankful to my friend's mom for________ she did. That had a big influence on me.

【1】A.both ofB.all ofC.none ofD.neither of

【2】A.leavingB.to leaveC.leftD.be left

【3】A.tookB.helpedC.sentD.invited

【4】A.cardB.giftC.toysD.object

【5】A.oldB.youngC.strongD.little

【6】A.gave outB.sent outC.handed outD.laid out

【7】A.nearB.herC.onD.at

【8】A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadnessD.fairness

【9】A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.although

【10】A.whichB.howC.whatD.why

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

作者的父母離婚后，他跟隨母親一起生活，日子比較艱難。一次作者的一個(gè)朋友過(guò)生日，他沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)禮物，只拿來(lái)了一張賀卡。在朋友生日的前一天，作者去了朋友的家里。朋友的母親看出了作者的窘境，拿出了她給兒子買(mǎi)的禮物，讓作者挑了一個(gè)，作為禮物送給了作者的朋友。作者為朋友母親的善良打動(dòng)了。

【1】句意：作為一個(gè)努力工作的單身母親，我的母親不得不在城市里供養(yǎng)我們兩個(gè)。

考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。both of兩者都；all of三者或以上都；none of一個(gè)也沒(méi)有；neither of兩者都不。根據(jù)上文I ended up living with my mom.可知，“我”和母親一起生活，因此這里應(yīng)表示養(yǎng)活“我們兩個(gè)”，故應(yīng)選A。

【2】句意：她努力工作來(lái)支付我們的房租和我的學(xué)費(fèi)，所以沒(méi)有太多的錢(qián)來(lái)做其他的事情。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。leaving離開(kāi)，剩下，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to leave動(dòng)詞不定式；left過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式；be left被剩下，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里考查句型there be….left“還剩下……”，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞money。故應(yīng)選C。

【3】句意：一天，我最好的朋友邀請(qǐng)我去參加他的生日聚會(huì)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。took帶走；helped幫助；sent發(fā)送；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意….to his birthday party可知，這里表示“邀請(qǐng)某人去參加聚會(huì)”，故應(yīng)選D。

【4】句意：我媽媽剛剛付了房租，所以她不能幫我買(mǎi)禮物。

考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。card卡片；gift禮物；toys玩具；object物體。上文提到…h(huán)is birthday party，“我”的朋友要過(guò)生日了，所以應(yīng)該是買(mǎi)生日禮物。故選B。下句話I just brought a birthday card.提到了“卡片”，故A不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)范圍太小，禮物中就包括了玩具，故不如B更好。

【5】句意：我長(zhǎng)大了可以理解，但是還是覺(jué)得很尷尬。

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。old老的，年齡大的；young年輕的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；little小的，少的。根據(jù)句意可知，作者長(zhǎng)大了，能理解家里的困境，故應(yīng)選A。

【6】句意：意識(shí)到我家的困境后，我朋友的媽媽偷偷把我?guī)У搅硪粋�(gè)房間，把她給兒子買(mǎi)的生日禮物拿出來(lái)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。gave out分發(fā)，耗盡；sent out發(fā)出，派遣；handed out拿出；laid out展示，安排。根據(jù)句意可知，朋友的媽媽拿出她給兒子買(mǎi)的生日禮物。故應(yīng)選C。

【7】句意：她讓我挑一個(gè)，然后在上面寫(xiě)上我的名字。

考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。near在……附近；her她的；on在……上面；at在具體時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意She let me pick one out“她讓我挑選出一個(gè)（禮物）”，在上面寫(xiě)名字。故應(yīng)選C。

【8】句意：我很吃驚，對(duì)她的善良感動(dòng)了。

考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。happiness快樂(lè)；kindness善良；sadness悲傷；fairness公平。根據(jù)上文Having realized my family's predicament（窘境）, my friend's mom secretly took me to another room and ___6___the toys that she had bought her son for his birthday. She let me pick one out and write my name___7___ it.可知，朋友的媽媽看出了“我”的窘境，讓我從她給兒子買(mǎi)的禮物中挑選一個(gè)，算是“我”送的禮物。由此可看出朋友母親的善意。故應(yīng)選B。

【9】句意：雖然我的媽媽不再單身，我們的家庭也不再貧窮，但我仍然感謝我朋友的媽媽所做的一切。

考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。unless除非；if如果；是否；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor any more, I am still thankful to my friend's mom可知，兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。

【10】句意：雖然我的媽媽不再單身，我們的家庭也不再貧窮，但我仍然感謝我朋友的媽媽所做的一切。

考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。which哪一個(gè)；how怎樣；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故選C。

這是一篇記敘文，短文中作者講述了他在家庭生活困難時(shí)，朋友的媽媽的善意對(duì)他的影響。短文敘述清晰，邏輯清楚，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境做題，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題，考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。took帶走；helped幫助；sent發(fā)送；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意….to his birthday party可知，這里表示“邀請(qǐng)某人去參加聚會(huì)”，故應(yīng)選D。再如第10小題，考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。which哪一個(gè)；how怎樣；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故選C。

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