【題目】請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應橫線上。

1—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?

—They are talking to a friend of ___(they) in the meeting room.

2Because of the dirty air, doctors advised people to avoid outdoor __(activity) and shut doors and windows for protection.

3—You look tired, Betty. What’s wrong?

—I didn’t sleep well and stayed ___(wake) until the early morning.

4Many foreigners like Chinese food, but they don’t know some dishes take hours or even days __ (prepare).

5—Hello. This is Sunshine Police Station. Can I help you?

—A car crashed into a tree and the driver was badly hurt. A doctor __(want) here.

【答案】

1theirs

2activities

3awake

4to prepare

5is wanted

【解析】

1句意:——打擾一下。你能告訴我雙胞胎在哪兒嗎?——他們正在會議室和他們的一個朋友談話。

本句是雙重所有格,空格后面沒有名詞,需用名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填theirs

2句意:由于空氣污染,醫(yī)生建議人們避免戶外活動,并關(guān)閉門窗以保護自己。

outdoor activities戶外活動,固定短語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填activities。

3句意:——你看起來很累,貝蒂。怎么了?——我睡得不好,一直醒著到一大早。

stay awake保持清醒;根據(jù)上文I didn’t sleep well和英文提示,可知一直保持清醒,故填awake。

4句意:許多外國人喜歡中國菜,但他們不知道有些菜要花幾個小時甚至幾天的時間準備。

本句需用不定式表目的,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填to prepare。

5句意:——你好。這里是陽光派出所。我能幫你嗎?——一輛汽車撞到樹上,司機受了重傷。這里需要一名醫(yī)生。

本句正常語序是We want a doctor;句中a doctorwant是被動關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài);a doctor是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“is done”結(jié)構(gòu),故填is wanted。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空,使句意通順,語法正確。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題5,a doctorwant是被動關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài);a doctor是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“is done”結(jié)構(gòu),故填is wanted

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