Question

1．湯姆上學(xué)期對(duì)如何提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作質(zhì)量給我提出了一條具體建議，但沒(méi)起作用．（help）．

Answer 1

分析 Last term，Tom gave me a specific suggestion on/about  how to improve the quality of English writing，but it didn't help．

解答 Last term，Tom gave me a specific suggestion on/about how to improve the quality of English writing，but it didn't help．
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思以及表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞"但是…"以及有關(guān)時(shí)間的描述"上學(xué)期"可知該句可用but連接的并列句來(lái)翻譯，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又知help意為"起作用"，"給某人某物"的英文表達(dá)為"give sb sth""一條具體建議"的英文表達(dá)為a specific suggestion，如果表達(dá)具體某方面的建議，常與on/about連用，"如何提高提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作質(zhì)量"可用疑問(wèn)詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞on/about的賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)"如何做某事"可譯為how to improve the quality of English writing，故整句可譯為L(zhǎng)ast term，Tom gave me a specific suggestion on/about how to improve the quality of English writing，but it didn't help．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在做類似題時(shí)首先通讀漢語(yǔ)，了解要表達(dá)的意思，然后聯(lián)想相關(guān)的詞匯、句型，并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞性變化等語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，最后將翻譯好的句子再通讀一遍并從單詞拼寫(xiě)，語(yǔ)法方面檢查，在該句中也可用a piece of specific advice，表達(dá)"一條具體建議"．