Passage 7(2014深圳寶安二模)
Education is important in England. English children are required by law to have an education until they are 16 years old.Education is free and compulsory (義務(wù)的) for all children from 5 to 16. Some children are educated at home rather than at school.
The school year
The school year runs from September to July and is 39 weeks’ long. For many areas the year is divided into six terms.Some counties (郡) in England still follow the traditional three terms a year.
School holidays
The main school holidays are：
Christmas—2 weeks
Spring—2 weeks
Summer——6 weeks
When do kids start school?
Children normally start primary school at the age of five. Children leave at the age of 11,moving on to high school.
When do kids leave school?
British children are required to attend school until they are 16 years old.In England,compulsory schooling ends on the last Friday in June during the school year in which a student reaches 16.In the end,students take an examination called the GCSE( General Certificate of Secondary Education) . Study of GCSE subjects begins at the start of Year 10( age 14 -15) ,and final examinations are then taken at the end of Year 11 ( age 15—16) . After completing the GCSE,some students leave school,some go to technical colleges (技術(shù)學(xué)院) ，while others continue at high school for two more years and take a further set of exams.These exams decide whether a student can go to university.
1. The main school holidays in England are .
A. Christmas,the spring and winter holidays
B. Christmas,the spring and summer holidays
C. Christmas and Thanksgiving
D. Thanksgiving,the spring and summer holidays
2. How long do children normally study in primary school in England?
A. For five years.
B. For four years.
C. For six years.
D. For eight years.
3. When does compulsory schooling end in England?
A. On the first Monday in June.
B. On the last Friday in June.
C. On the last Friday in July.
D. On the first Monday in July.
4. Tom has finished high school and is going to university this fall. How old may he be?
A. 16 years old. B. 14 years old.
C. 15 years old. D. 18 years old.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Children normally go to high school at the age of 11.
B. A11 the school years in England are divided into six terms.
C. Students normally start to prepare for the GCSE at the start of Year 11.
D. After completing the GCSE,all the students go to university.
Passage 7
[語篇解讀]本文介紹了英國的教育制度。
1. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由School holidays下的內(nèi)容可知答案為B.
2. C 推刪斷題。由 Children nomially start primary school at the age of five. Children leave at the age of 11.moving on to high school.可知是6年。
3. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 compulsory schooling ends on the last Friday in June during the school year...可知。
4. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段倒數(shù)第一、二、三句話可知答案選D.5. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Children normally start primary school... high school可知只有A選項正確。
題目來源：2016年5年中考3年模擬中考英語廣東專用 > 專題十七 閱讀理解
名校課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Cloze 6(2014 羅湖二模)
Jim Hawkins loved adventure. When a blind man named Black Dog came to live with him and his mother in their hotel,Jim had no 1 that he would get into one great big dangerous adventure. One morning,Black Dog died.Jim and his mother found an old map.in his box. It 2 a treasure (財寶) map. Jim was really 3 and he would go and look for the treasure.So he 4 to set sail immediately. It was a long journey.In the ship Jim met a onelegged sailor who was a cook in the ship. His name was Silver. Silver was very humorous and he always made Jim 5 . One stormy night,feeling 6 ,Jim walked up to one of the containers that were full of apples.Suddenly,he heard a 7 .Silver said,4<Tomorrow we will reach Treasure Island. As soon as I 8 the signal (信號) ，we will take all passengers on board as prisoners. Then we can take the map and dig up the treasure.We shall go back to our places 9 anyone sees." When they saw the island,Silver put his plan into practice. At last Jim 10 . He sailed back home,leaving Silver and his men on the island forever.
1. A. idea B. rule C. start D. result
2. A. looked after B. looked like C. looked at D. looked for
3. A. nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited
4. A. ordered B. asked C. decided D. helped
5. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. jump
6. A. busy B. full C. hungry D. free
7. A. sound B. voice C. cry D. noise
8. A. put B. take C. send D. bring
9. A. when B. while C. before D. until
10. A. ran away B. put off C. took off D. gave away
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 22(2012 廣東，B)
Fiftythree years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then,Barbie doll,as everyone called her,has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent,the Mattel Company,said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However,Barbie is facing some trouble at present (現(xiàn)在) .There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz,for example,came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today^ pop stars with heavy makeup (濃妝) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.For younger girls,playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older,you want something smarter and more modern,?，says Vera Shepherd^ shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market,Barbie is still No. 1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years,sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009,Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai,where girls can shop,eat,drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie^ 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say,but 53 is surely not the age to retire (退休).
1. Barbie’s family name is .
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
2. Barbie’s trouble is that .
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B. other dolls are more popular with little girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
D. it has become less popular in the international market
3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except .
A. going shopping B. having food
C. drinking juice D. taking photos
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined words“ fashion designers” in the passage?
A. 珠寶設(shè)計師 B. 發(fā)型設(shè)計師
C. 舞臺設(shè)計師 D. 服裝設(shè)計師
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. First Barbie Shop in Shanghai
B. Barbie’s Past and Present
C. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday Party
D. Barbie Lost Her Magic
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 14(2014 湖北黃岡，B)
A recent research shows that physical activity (體育活動) may help students do better in their classes. The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E.class.
Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the United States,one from Canada and one from South Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included more than 55,000 children,aged six to eighteen.
Thomas Singh,one of the researchers,says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math,English and reading. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations (解釋) :
“There are,first,physiological (生理的) explanations,like more blood flow,and so more oxygen (氧氣) to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones (荷爾蒙) produced like endorphins (腦內(nèi)啡) .And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved,which means you will perform better in class. Also,students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do."
All in all,the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs.
1. What led the researchers to do the studies?
A. Schools’ cutting physical activity.
B. Their interest in physical activity.
C. The tests including about 55,000 children.
D. Kids,unsatisfying schooling performance.
2. How many countries took part in the studies?
A. 14. B. 12. C. 2. D. 3.
3. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage?
A. Getting more blood flow.
B. Better classroom behavior.
C. Feeling relaxed and refreshed.
D. Greater ability to organize activities.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 3(2015 廣東東莞一模，B)
Bob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school.They both worked very hard.After several years,the boss made Jackie sales manager but Bob was still a salesman.One day Bob could not take it anymore. He handed in his resignation (辭職信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hardworking workers.
The boss knew that Bob didn’t work hard for the company all these years,but in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie,the boss asked Bob to do the following.“Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market." Bob went,returned and only said,“Yes”. The boss asked,“How much per kilogram?”Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, “$ 12 per kilogram."
The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question.Jackie went,returned and said ,“Boss,only one person is selling watermelons.
$ 12 per kilogram, $ 100 for 10 kilograms.He has 340 melons in all On the table are 58 melons,and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms,bought from the South two days ago.They are fresh and red.”
Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He de cided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends,you know,a more successful person is mon careful,thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter he sees several years ahead,while you see only tomorrow.The differ ence between a year and a day is 365 times,so how could you win? Think：how far have you seen ahead in your life?
1. Bob wrote a letter to his boss because he .
A .didn’t think Jackie worked hard
B. thought he was better than Jackie
C. didn’t think his boss valued him
D. thought he worked hard for the company
2. The boss asked Bob to go to the market in order to make him .
A. know the watermelon seller well
B. realize the difference between him and Jackie
C. learn to sell watermelons later
D. learn the way to be a successful person
3. Every melon weighs about .
A. 10 kilograms B. 12 kilograms
C. 15 kilograms D. 58 kilograms
4. At last Bob decided to .
A. leave the company B. go back to school
C. look for a new job D. learn from
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 3 (2015廣東湛江二模)
Because earthquakes happen without warning,it’s important to take steps now to prepare.
Because you don't know where you will be when an earthquake happens,prepare some supplies for your home,workplace,and car.
1 .Water.
A person needs at least 1 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period.lt is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Also,do check the “use by”date.
2. Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep food that can be stored easily. Have an enough supply of canned food,powdered milk,dried fruits,nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights (手電筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed,at your place of work,and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake. Maybe it9s dangerous. Prepare a batterypowered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of service,so radios will be your best thing of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place,you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
1. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C. Because earthquakes take place at times.
D. Because ifs peopled daily work to prepare for the earthquakes.
2. From the prepared water,we may know that .
A. a person should prepare 0. 5 gallon of water for one day
B. youM better use your own bottle to keep water
C. we should drink water after the “use by” date
D. you shouldn't open the bottled water until you need it
3. According to the article we know that .
A. we can keep some fresh fruits for at least 72 hours
B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
D. clothes are used to protect your head
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 3(2014 汕尾)
閱讀短文，并借助上下文和插圖補充所缺信息。每個空格只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Last Saturday,the whole of John’s family decided lo go for a 1 at the beach. John’s mother 2 the picnic food in a black bag and told John to take it to the car. At the 3 time,his father asked him to throw away another black bag.It was 4 of dirty things.Before they left,John 5 away one of the bags and put the other in the car.
After driving for an hour,they got to the park.They took 6 and went boating. Then it was 7 for lunch,but the food wasn’t there.There was only a bag of dirty things in the car.Everyone looked at John 8 he knew he had thrown away the wrong bag.
At last,they 9 lunch in a restaurant.The food there was delicious and everyone was Happy 10 John.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 10 (2014 浙江杭州)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫 (每個單詞限用一次) 。
on, first, give, change, it, letter, while, because, cheap, fast
The British love sending text messages.They send more than 2. 5 billion every month.And most people now understand the language of text,with its numbers and missing 1 . In fact,when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “ in txt”，his teacher 2 him “C+ 4 f4t”( “C+ for effort”) .
Although texting (發(fā)短信) is a 3 way of staying in touch with your friends,it can also bring problems.In 2005,a British teenager became the 4 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction (沉溺) to text messaging.In one year,the nineteen-year-old spent about £4,500 5 texts.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Writing 5 ( 2015 重慶)
加拿大中學(xué)生Peter在你校學(xué)習(xí)期滿，回國后寫來一封感謝信，同時指出了同學(xué)們的一些不良行為。假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華，請根據(jù)要點提示給Peter回一封電子郵件。
要點提示：
1.表示感謝；
2.表達(dá)意愿(告別高聲喧嘩、亂丟亂扔等不良行為) ；
3.……
要求：
1.80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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